A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development

Autophagy is essential in lens organelle degradation. This study aimed to seek potential autophagy-associated long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their relative mechanisms in human lens development using the “fried egg” lentoid body (LB) generation system. The expression pattern of LC3B in differentia...

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Main Authors: Qiuli Fu, Zhenwei Qin, Lifang Zhang, Danni Lyu, Qiaomei Tang, Houfa Yin, Zhijian Chen, Ke Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-12-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253117302615
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author Qiuli Fu
Zhenwei Qin
Lifang Zhang
Danni Lyu
Qiaomei Tang
Houfa Yin
Zhijian Chen
Ke Yao
author_facet Qiuli Fu
Zhenwei Qin
Lifang Zhang
Danni Lyu
Qiaomei Tang
Houfa Yin
Zhijian Chen
Ke Yao
author_sort Qiuli Fu
collection DOAJ
description Autophagy is essential in lens organelle degradation. This study aimed to seek potential autophagy-associated long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their relative mechanisms in human lens development using the “fried egg” lentoid body (LB) generation system. The expression pattern of LC3B in differentiating LBs was similar to that in developing a mouse lens in vivo. Among the massive lncRNAs expressed with a significant difference between induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and LBs, lncRNA affecting LC3B (ALB), which was predicted to have a co-relationship with the autophagy marker LC3B, was highly expressed in differentiating lens fibers in LBs. This result was consistent with its high expression in human embryonic lenses compared to those in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Furthermore, lncRNA ALB knockdown resulted in the downregulation of LC3BII at the protein level, therefore inhibiting the autophagy process in human lens epithelial cells (HLECs). Our results identify lncRNA ALB, a potential autophagy regulator in organelle degradation during human lens development, highlighting the importance of lncRNAs in lens development.
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spelling doaj.art-c13b5ccdbb4341dbb68b11b190bb67962022-12-21T22:26:02ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312017-12-019C20721710.1016/j.omtn.2017.09.011A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens DevelopmentQiuli Fu0Zhenwei Qin1Lifang Zhang2Danni Lyu3Qiaomei Tang4Houfa Yin5Zhijian Chen6Ke Yao7Eye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaEye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaEye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaEye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaEye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaEye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaEye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaAutophagy is essential in lens organelle degradation. This study aimed to seek potential autophagy-associated long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their relative mechanisms in human lens development using the “fried egg” lentoid body (LB) generation system. The expression pattern of LC3B in differentiating LBs was similar to that in developing a mouse lens in vivo. Among the massive lncRNAs expressed with a significant difference between induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and LBs, lncRNA affecting LC3B (ALB), which was predicted to have a co-relationship with the autophagy marker LC3B, was highly expressed in differentiating lens fibers in LBs. This result was consistent with its high expression in human embryonic lenses compared to those in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Furthermore, lncRNA ALB knockdown resulted in the downregulation of LC3BII at the protein level, therefore inhibiting the autophagy process in human lens epithelial cells (HLECs). Our results identify lncRNA ALB, a potential autophagy regulator in organelle degradation during human lens development, highlighting the importance of lncRNAs in lens development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253117302615long noncoding RNAlentoid bodiesinduced pluripotent stem cellslens
spellingShingle Qiuli Fu
Zhenwei Qin
Lifang Zhang
Danni Lyu
Qiaomei Tang
Houfa Yin
Zhijian Chen
Ke Yao
A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
long noncoding RNA
lentoid bodies
induced pluripotent stem cells
lens
title A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development
title_full A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development
title_fullStr A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development
title_full_unstemmed A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development
title_short A New Long Noncoding RNA ALB Regulates Autophagy by Enhancing the Transformation of LC3BI to LC3BII during Human Lens Development
title_sort new long noncoding rna alb regulates autophagy by enhancing the transformation of lc3bi to lc3bii during human lens development
topic long noncoding RNA
lentoid bodies
induced pluripotent stem cells
lens
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253117302615
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