Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.

While designing a dynamic hand orthosis to assist during activities of daily living, the designer has to know whether a concept will have sufficient grasp performance to support these activities. This is often estimated by measuring the interaction force at the contact interface. However, this requi...

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Main Authors: Ronald A Bos, Dick H Plettenburg, Just L Herder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220147
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author Ronald A Bos
Dick H Plettenburg
Just L Herder
author_facet Ronald A Bos
Dick H Plettenburg
Just L Herder
author_sort Ronald A Bos
collection DOAJ
description While designing a dynamic hand orthosis to assist during activities of daily living, the designer has to know whether a concept will have sufficient grasp performance to support these activities. This is often estimated by measuring the interaction force at the contact interface. However, this requires a prototyping step and limits the practicality of comparing several concepts in an early design stage. Alternatively, this study presents and compares basic static and dynamic models to numerically estimate grasp performance. This was applied on an exemplary concept for a hydraulically operated hand orthosis grasping a circular object. The models were validated with an experimental set-up that does not require sensors at the contact interface. Static and dynamic model results were almost identical, where the static model could be around 10 times faster and is generally more robust to a high contact stiffness. Both models were unable to make accurate quantitative predictions, which is believed to be due to differences in used contact stiffness. However, the models were able to make correct qualitative comparisons, making it a valid method to compare and choose concepts in an early design stage.
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spelling doaj.art-c140189d5b4344cb9fb7e7971f3a64ed2022-12-21T23:09:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01147e022014710.1371/journal.pone.0220147Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.Ronald A BosDick H PlettenburgJust L HerderWhile designing a dynamic hand orthosis to assist during activities of daily living, the designer has to know whether a concept will have sufficient grasp performance to support these activities. This is often estimated by measuring the interaction force at the contact interface. However, this requires a prototyping step and limits the practicality of comparing several concepts in an early design stage. Alternatively, this study presents and compares basic static and dynamic models to numerically estimate grasp performance. This was applied on an exemplary concept for a hydraulically operated hand orthosis grasping a circular object. The models were validated with an experimental set-up that does not require sensors at the contact interface. Static and dynamic model results were almost identical, where the static model could be around 10 times faster and is generally more robust to a high contact stiffness. Both models were unable to make accurate quantitative predictions, which is believed to be due to differences in used contact stiffness. However, the models were able to make correct qualitative comparisons, making it a valid method to compare and choose concepts in an early design stage.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220147
spellingShingle Ronald A Bos
Dick H Plettenburg
Just L Herder
Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.
PLoS ONE
title Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.
title_full Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.
title_fullStr Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.
title_full_unstemmed Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.
title_short Simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts.
title_sort simplifying models and estimating grasp performance for comparing dynamic hand orthosis concepts
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220147
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