Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya

Libya is suffering from freshwater shortage as most of its land is semi-arid to arid with very low precipitation rates and too limited fresh water sources. Libya is in one of the driest regions of the world with an annual rainfall ranging from just 10 mm to 500 mm, and only 5% of its land receives m...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Abdunnabi, Basim belgasim, Abdulganhi Ramadan
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Libyan Center for Solar Energy REsearch and Studies 2018-09-01
Series:Solar Energy and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jsesd.csers.ly/images/pdf/vol-007-Special-issue/vol-007-si-02.pdf
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author Mohammad Abdunnabi
Basim belgasim
Abdulganhi Ramadan
author_facet Mohammad Abdunnabi
Basim belgasim
Abdulganhi Ramadan
author_sort Mohammad Abdunnabi
collection DOAJ
description Libya is suffering from freshwater shortage as most of its land is semi-arid to arid with very low precipitation rates and too limited fresh water sources. Libya is in one of the driest regions of the world with an annual rainfall ranging from just 10 mm to 500 mm, and only 5% of its land receives more than 100 mm annually. This review summarizes the most important published studies related to solar thermal desalination research in Libya. Brief description of the most thermal desalination technologies is also presented. The study has shown that only few in-completed pilot projects were carried-out for desalination using renewable energy. The research activities in the field of using renewable energy especially solar thermal energy to desalinate water are limited and do not give a comprehensive idea on the potential of different thermally driven solar desalination technologies. However, most of the recent pilot studies refer to using CSP desalination in providing most of the future water demand in Libya by 2035. A lot of efforts need to be done to carry-on a genuine research to put strategic plan to tackle the deficit water issue in Libya through using desalination driven by conventional and renewable energies.
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spelling doaj.art-c149612ad4e54068bfc7ef52f12bc4342023-09-02T09:53:50ZaraLibyan Center for Solar Energy REsearch and StudiesSolar Energy and Sustainable Development2411-96362414-60132018-09-017Si2948Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in LibyaMohammad Abdunnabi0Basim belgasim1Abdulganhi Ramadan2Centre for Solar Energy Research and Studies, Tripoli-LibyaMechanical Engineering Department, University of Benghazi, LibyaFaculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Elmergib University, Garaboulli , LibyaLibya is suffering from freshwater shortage as most of its land is semi-arid to arid with very low precipitation rates and too limited fresh water sources. Libya is in one of the driest regions of the world with an annual rainfall ranging from just 10 mm to 500 mm, and only 5% of its land receives more than 100 mm annually. This review summarizes the most important published studies related to solar thermal desalination research in Libya. Brief description of the most thermal desalination technologies is also presented. The study has shown that only few in-completed pilot projects were carried-out for desalination using renewable energy. The research activities in the field of using renewable energy especially solar thermal energy to desalinate water are limited and do not give a comprehensive idea on the potential of different thermally driven solar desalination technologies. However, most of the recent pilot studies refer to using CSP desalination in providing most of the future water demand in Libya by 2035. A lot of efforts need to be done to carry-on a genuine research to put strategic plan to tackle the deficit water issue in Libya through using desalination driven by conventional and renewable energies.http://www.jsesd.csers.ly/images/pdf/vol-007-Special-issue/vol-007-si-02.pdfDesalinationSolar EnergyFresh waterRenewable energySolar Thermal
spellingShingle Mohammad Abdunnabi
Basim belgasim
Abdulganhi Ramadan
Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya
Solar Energy and Sustainable Development
Desalination
Solar Energy
Fresh water
Renewable energy
Solar Thermal
title Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya
title_full Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya
title_fullStr Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya
title_full_unstemmed Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya
title_short Review on Solar Thermal Desalination in Libya
title_sort review on solar thermal desalination in libya
topic Desalination
Solar Energy
Fresh water
Renewable energy
Solar Thermal
url http://www.jsesd.csers.ly/images/pdf/vol-007-Special-issue/vol-007-si-02.pdf
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