Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095
We report the detection and validation of two planets orbiting TOI-2095 (TIC 235678745). The host star is a 3700 K M1V dwarf with a high proper motion. The star lies at a distance of 42 pc in a sparsely populated portion of the sky and is bright in the infrared ( K = 9). With data from 24 sectors of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2023-01-01
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| Series: | The Astronomical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acfa9f |
| _version_ | 1797659271366705152 |
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| author | Elisa V. Quintana Emily A. Gilbert Thomas Barclay Michele L. Silverstein Joshua E. Schlieder Ryan Cloutier Samuel N. Quinn Joseph E. Rodriguez Andrew Vanderburg Benjamin J. Hord Dana R. Louie Colby Ostberg Stephen R. Kane Kelsey Hoffman Jason F. Rowe Giada N. Arney Prabal Saxena Taran Richardson Matthew S. Clement Nicholas M. Kartvedt Fred C. Adams Marcus Alfred Travis Berger Allyson Bieryla Paul Bonney Patricia Boyd Charles Cadieux Douglas Caldwell David R. Ciardi David Charbonneau Karen A. Collins Knicole D. Colón Dennis M. Conti Mario Di Sora Shawn Domagal-Goldman Jessie Dotson Thomas Fauchez Erica J. Gonzales Maximilian N. Günther Christina Hedges Giovanni Isopi Erika Kohler Ravi Kopparapu Veselin B. Kostov Jeffrey A. Larsen Eric Lopez Franco Mallia Avi Mandell Susan E. Mullally Rishi R. Paudel Brian P. Powell George R. Ricker Boris S. Safonov Richard P. Schwarz Ramotholo Sefako Keivan G. Stassun Robert Wilson Joshua N. Winn Roland K. Vanderspek |
| author_facet | Elisa V. Quintana Emily A. Gilbert Thomas Barclay Michele L. Silverstein Joshua E. Schlieder Ryan Cloutier Samuel N. Quinn Joseph E. Rodriguez Andrew Vanderburg Benjamin J. Hord Dana R. Louie Colby Ostberg Stephen R. Kane Kelsey Hoffman Jason F. Rowe Giada N. Arney Prabal Saxena Taran Richardson Matthew S. Clement Nicholas M. Kartvedt Fred C. Adams Marcus Alfred Travis Berger Allyson Bieryla Paul Bonney Patricia Boyd Charles Cadieux Douglas Caldwell David R. Ciardi David Charbonneau Karen A. Collins Knicole D. Colón Dennis M. Conti Mario Di Sora Shawn Domagal-Goldman Jessie Dotson Thomas Fauchez Erica J. Gonzales Maximilian N. Günther Christina Hedges Giovanni Isopi Erika Kohler Ravi Kopparapu Veselin B. Kostov Jeffrey A. Larsen Eric Lopez Franco Mallia Avi Mandell Susan E. Mullally Rishi R. Paudel Brian P. Powell George R. Ricker Boris S. Safonov Richard P. Schwarz Ramotholo Sefako Keivan G. Stassun Robert Wilson Joshua N. Winn Roland K. Vanderspek |
| author_sort | Elisa V. Quintana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We report the detection and validation of two planets orbiting TOI-2095 (TIC 235678745). The host star is a 3700 K M1V dwarf with a high proper motion. The star lies at a distance of 42 pc in a sparsely populated portion of the sky and is bright in the infrared ( K = 9). With data from 24 sectors of observation during Cycles 2 and 4 of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TOI-2095 exhibits two sets of transits associated with super-Earth-sized planets. The planets have orbital periods of 17.7 days and 28.2 days and radii of 1.30 R _⊕ and 1.39 R _⊕ , respectively. Archival data, preliminary follow-up observations, and vetting analyses support the planetary interpretation of the detected transit signals. The pair of planets have estimated equilibrium temperatures of approximately 400 K, with stellar insolations of 3.23 and 1.73 S _⊕ , placing them in the Venus zone. The planets also lie in a radius regime signaling the transition between rock-dominated and volatile-rich compositions. They are thus prime targets for follow-up mass measurements to better understand the properties of warm, transition-radius planets. The relatively long orbital periods of these two planets provide crucial data that can help shed light on the processes that shape the composition of small planets orbiting M dwarfs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:11:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c14c5c33fc0a408f8395001e7f73b40b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1538-3881 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T18:11:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Astronomical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-c14c5c33fc0a408f8395001e7f73b40b2023-10-16T12:42:13ZengIOP PublishingThe Astronomical Journal1538-38812023-01-01166519510.3847/1538-3881/acfa9fTwo Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095Elisa V. Quintana0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-2904Emily A. Gilbert1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-8004Thomas Barclay2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-2724Michele L. Silverstein3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-7909Joshua E. Schlieder4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-7062Ryan Cloutier5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-9393Samuel N. Quinn6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-8377Joseph E. Rodriguez7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-0565Andrew Vanderburg8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438Benjamin J. Hord9https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-6754Dana R. Louie10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-272XColby Ostberg11Stephen R. Kane12https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-0529Kelsey Hoffman13https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-0754Jason F. Rowe14https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-1865Giada N. Arney15https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-267XPrabal Saxena16Taran Richardson17Matthew S. Clement18https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-6878Nicholas M. Kartvedt19Fred C. Adams20https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1767Marcus Alfred21Travis Berger22https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-3614Allyson Bieryla23https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-5401Paul Bonney24https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-0297Patricia Boyd25https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-4284Charles Cadieux26https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9291-5555Douglas Caldwell27https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1963-9616David R. Ciardi28https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-3047David Charbonneau29https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9003-484XKaren A. Collins30https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9574Knicole D. Colón31https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-7121Dennis M. Conti32https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-0567Mario Di Sora33Shawn Domagal-Goldman34Jessie Dotson35https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-5649Thomas Fauchez36https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-9631Erica J. Gonzales37https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-2190Maximilian N. Günther38https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-9086Christina Hedges39https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-8391Giovanni Isopi40https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-0588Erika Kohler41Ravi Kopparapu42https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-2471Veselin B. Kostov43Jeffrey A. Larsen44Eric Lopez45Franco Mallia46Avi Mandell47https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-3355Susan E. Mullally48https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-4683Rishi R. Paudel49https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-3570Brian P. Powell50https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-2636George R. Ricker51https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662Boris S. Safonov52https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-3208Richard P. Schwarz53https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-1020Ramotholo Sefako54Keivan G. Stassun55https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-9052Robert Wilson56Joshua N. Winn57https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-047XRoland K. Vanderspek58https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6562NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA 91109, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.mil; University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD 21250, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.mil; University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD 21250, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, McMaster University , 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, CanadaCenter for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USACenter for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USADepartment of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA, 02139, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.mil; Astronomy Department, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA 92521, USADepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California , Riverside, CA 92521, USASETI Institute , 189 Bernardo Ave, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; Bishop’s University , Department of Physics and Astronomy, 2600 College St, Sherbrooke, QC, J1M 1Z7, CanadaBishop’s University , Department of Physics and Astronomy, 2600 College St, Sherbrooke, QC, J1M 1Z7, CanadaNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University , 2400 6th St NW, Washington, DC 20059, USAJohns Hopkins APL , 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723, USA; Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science , 5241 Broad Branch Rd, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USADepartment of Physics, United States Naval Academy , 572C Holloway Rd, Annapolis, MD 21402, USADepartment of Physics, University of Michigan , 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University , 2400 6th St NW, Washington, DC 20059, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milCenter for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USADepartment of Physics, University of Arkansas, 1 University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, AR 72701, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milUniversité de Montréal , Département de Physique, IREX, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, CanadaNASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USACaltech IPAC—NASA Exoplanet Science Institute 1200 E. California Ave , Pasadena, CA 91125, USACenter for Astrophysics ∣Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USACenter for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milAmerican Association of Variable Star Observers , 185 Alewife Brook Parkway, Suite 410, Cambridge, MA 02138, USACampo Catino Astronomical Observatory , Regione Lazio, Guarcino (FR), I-03010 ItalyNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milNASA Ames Research Center , Moffett Field, CA 94035, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California , Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USAEuropean Space Agency (ESA) , European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The NetherlandsNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.mil; University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD 21250, USACampo Catino Astronomical Observatory , Regione Lazio, Guarcino (FR), I-03010 ItalyNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Physics, United States Naval Academy , 572C Holloway Rd, Annapolis, MD 21402, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milCampo Catino Astronomical Observatory , Regione Lazio, Guarcino (FR), I-03010 ItalyNASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milSpace Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.mil; University of Maryland , Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Cir, Baltimore, MD 21250, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA, 02139, USASternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University , 119992, Universitetskij prospekt 13, Moscow, RussiaCenter for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USASouth African Astronomical Observatory , P.O. Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South AfricaVanderbilt University , Department of Physics & Astronomy, 6301 Stevenson Center Ln, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Fisk University , Department of Physics, 1000 18th Ave N, Nashville, TN 37208, USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; elisa.quintana@nasa.gov; michele.silverstein.ctr@nrl.navy.milDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University , Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartment of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USAWe report the detection and validation of two planets orbiting TOI-2095 (TIC 235678745). The host star is a 3700 K M1V dwarf with a high proper motion. The star lies at a distance of 42 pc in a sparsely populated portion of the sky and is bright in the infrared ( K = 9). With data from 24 sectors of observation during Cycles 2 and 4 of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, TOI-2095 exhibits two sets of transits associated with super-Earth-sized planets. The planets have orbital periods of 17.7 days and 28.2 days and radii of 1.30 R _⊕ and 1.39 R _⊕ , respectively. Archival data, preliminary follow-up observations, and vetting analyses support the planetary interpretation of the detected transit signals. The pair of planets have estimated equilibrium temperatures of approximately 400 K, with stellar insolations of 3.23 and 1.73 S _⊕ , placing them in the Venus zone. The planets also lie in a radius regime signaling the transition between rock-dominated and volatile-rich compositions. They are thus prime targets for follow-up mass measurements to better understand the properties of warm, transition-radius planets. The relatively long orbital periods of these two planets provide crucial data that can help shed light on the processes that shape the composition of small planets orbiting M dwarfs.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acfa9fExoplanetsM stars |
| spellingShingle | Elisa V. Quintana Emily A. Gilbert Thomas Barclay Michele L. Silverstein Joshua E. Schlieder Ryan Cloutier Samuel N. Quinn Joseph E. Rodriguez Andrew Vanderburg Benjamin J. Hord Dana R. Louie Colby Ostberg Stephen R. Kane Kelsey Hoffman Jason F. Rowe Giada N. Arney Prabal Saxena Taran Richardson Matthew S. Clement Nicholas M. Kartvedt Fred C. Adams Marcus Alfred Travis Berger Allyson Bieryla Paul Bonney Patricia Boyd Charles Cadieux Douglas Caldwell David R. Ciardi David Charbonneau Karen A. Collins Knicole D. Colón Dennis M. Conti Mario Di Sora Shawn Domagal-Goldman Jessie Dotson Thomas Fauchez Erica J. Gonzales Maximilian N. Günther Christina Hedges Giovanni Isopi Erika Kohler Ravi Kopparapu Veselin B. Kostov Jeffrey A. Larsen Eric Lopez Franco Mallia Avi Mandell Susan E. Mullally Rishi R. Paudel Brian P. Powell George R. Ricker Boris S. Safonov Richard P. Schwarz Ramotholo Sefako Keivan G. Stassun Robert Wilson Joshua N. Winn Roland K. Vanderspek Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095 The Astronomical Journal Exoplanets M stars |
| title | Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095 |
| title_full | Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095 |
| title_fullStr | Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095 |
| title_short | Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095 |
| title_sort | two warm super earths transiting the nearby m dwarf toi 2095 |
| topic | Exoplanets M stars |
| url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/acfa9f |
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