Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool
We present an overview and several important upgrades to the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VDISORT) code. VDISORT is a polarized (vector) radiative transfer code that can be applied to a wide range of research problems including the Earth’s atmosphere and ocean system. First, a soluti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Remote Sensing |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.880768/full |
| _version_ | 1797964850073174016 |
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| author | Zhenyi Lin Snorre Stamnes Wei Li Yongxiang Hu Istvan Laszlo Si-Chee Tsay Alexander Berk Jeannette van den Bosch Knut Stamnes |
| author_facet | Zhenyi Lin Snorre Stamnes Wei Li Yongxiang Hu Istvan Laszlo Si-Chee Tsay Alexander Berk Jeannette van den Bosch Knut Stamnes |
| author_sort | Zhenyi Lin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We present an overview and several important upgrades to the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VDISORT) code. VDISORT is a polarized (vector) radiative transfer code that can be applied to a wide range of research problems including the Earth’s atmosphere and ocean system. First, a solution is developed to the complex algebraic eigenvalue problem resulting when the b2 component of the Stokes scattering matrix is non-zero. This solution is needed to compute the V component of the Stokes vector I=[I∥,I⊥,U,V]T. Second, a significant improvement in computational efficiency is obtained by reducing the dimension of the algebraic eigenvalue by a factor of 2 resulting in a speed increase of about 23 = 8. Third, an important upgrade of the VDISORT code is obtained by developing and implementing a method to enable output at arbitrary polar angles by the integration of the source function (ISF) method for partially reflecting Lambertian as well as general non-Lambertian surfaces. Fourth, a pseudo-spherical treatment has been implemented to provide important corrections for Earth curvature effects at near horizontal solar zenith and observation (viewing) polar angles. Fifth, a post-processing single-scattering correction procedure has been developed to enhance the accuracy and speed for strongly forward-peaked scattering. With these significant improvements the results from the upgraded version of the VDISORT code match published benchmark results for Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, and scattering by non-spherical cirrus particles. The performance of VDISORT for a polarized incident beam source is equally satisfactory. The VDISORT vector radiative transfer code is made public and freely available for use by the growing polarimetric research community including the space-borne polarimeters on the future NASA PACE and AOS missions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:50:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c155de1bb923437581d80f49840db9a4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-6187 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:50:14Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-c155de1bb923437581d80f49840db9a42023-01-03T06:39:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Remote Sensing2673-61872022-07-01310.3389/frsen.2022.880768880768Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational ToolZhenyi Lin0Snorre Stamnes1Wei Li2Yongxiang Hu3Istvan Laszlo4Si-Chee Tsay5Alexander Berk6Jeannette van den Bosch7Knut Stamnes8Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, United StatesNASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United StatesDepartment of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, United StatesNASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United StatesNOAA, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, MD, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesSpectral Sciences, Burlington, MA, United StatesAir Force Research Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, United StatesDepartment of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, United StatesWe present an overview and several important upgrades to the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VDISORT) code. VDISORT is a polarized (vector) radiative transfer code that can be applied to a wide range of research problems including the Earth’s atmosphere and ocean system. First, a solution is developed to the complex algebraic eigenvalue problem resulting when the b2 component of the Stokes scattering matrix is non-zero. This solution is needed to compute the V component of the Stokes vector I=[I∥,I⊥,U,V]T. Second, a significant improvement in computational efficiency is obtained by reducing the dimension of the algebraic eigenvalue by a factor of 2 resulting in a speed increase of about 23 = 8. Third, an important upgrade of the VDISORT code is obtained by developing and implementing a method to enable output at arbitrary polar angles by the integration of the source function (ISF) method for partially reflecting Lambertian as well as general non-Lambertian surfaces. Fourth, a pseudo-spherical treatment has been implemented to provide important corrections for Earth curvature effects at near horizontal solar zenith and observation (viewing) polar angles. Fifth, a post-processing single-scattering correction procedure has been developed to enhance the accuracy and speed for strongly forward-peaked scattering. With these significant improvements the results from the upgraded version of the VDISORT code match published benchmark results for Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, and scattering by non-spherical cirrus particles. The performance of VDISORT for a polarized incident beam source is equally satisfactory. The VDISORT vector radiative transfer code is made public and freely available for use by the growing polarimetric research community including the space-borne polarimeters on the future NASA PACE and AOS missions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.880768/fullradiative transfermultiple scatteringpolarizationpassive remote sensingellipsometry and polarimetrylidar |
| spellingShingle | Zhenyi Lin Snorre Stamnes Wei Li Yongxiang Hu Istvan Laszlo Si-Chee Tsay Alexander Berk Jeannette van den Bosch Knut Stamnes Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool Frontiers in Remote Sensing radiative transfer multiple scattering polarization passive remote sensing ellipsometry and polarimetry lidar |
| title | Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool |
| title_full | Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool |
| title_fullStr | Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool |
| title_short | Polarized Radiative Transfer Simulations: A Tutorial Review and Upgrades of the Vector Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Computational Tool |
| title_sort | polarized radiative transfer simulations a tutorial review and upgrades of the vector discrete ordinate radiative transfer computational tool |
| topic | radiative transfer multiple scattering polarization passive remote sensing ellipsometry and polarimetry lidar |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsen.2022.880768/full |
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