Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries

The active reuse of automotive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) no longer utilized in electric vehicles for onboard applications is an effective way to achieve carbon neutrality. However, the safety of used LIBs, whose chemical composition of components has changed from that of new ones due to degradati...

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Main Authors: Takao INOUE, Shogo KOMAGATA, Yuichi ITOU, Hiroki KONDO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Electrochemical Society of Japan 2022-11-01
Series:Electrochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/90/11/90_22-00091/_html/-char/en
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author Takao INOUE
Shogo KOMAGATA
Yuichi ITOU
Hiroki KONDO
author_facet Takao INOUE
Shogo KOMAGATA
Yuichi ITOU
Hiroki KONDO
author_sort Takao INOUE
collection DOAJ
description The active reuse of automotive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) no longer utilized in electric vehicles for onboard applications is an effective way to achieve carbon neutrality. However, the safety of used LIBs, whose chemical composition of components has changed from that of new ones due to degradation, is still unknown, and the relationship between degradation and safety needs to be understood. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of degradation on the thermal stability of the battery by numerical simulation for LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811)/graphite battery using high-Ni layered oxide NCM811, which has recently attracted attention as a high-capacity positive electrode. The numerical simulation was employed to clarify the effect of degradation on the thermal stability of the battery. After degradation, the temperature at which the thermal runaway starts increased by 15 °C compared to the initial batteries, indicating that the thermal stability as a battery has improved. It is because the heat generated by the positive electrode near 200 °C, which triggers thermal runaway of batteries, has decreased due to battery degradation.
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spelling doaj.art-c15e6a497d2c49bb824361ddad7fcafb2022-12-22T03:44:21ZengThe Electrochemical Society of JapanElectrochemistry2186-24512022-11-01901111700111700110.5796/electrochemistry.22-00091electrochemistryEffects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite BatteriesTakao INOUE0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-3511Shogo KOMAGATA1Yuichi ITOU2Hiroki KONDO3Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc.The active reuse of automotive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) no longer utilized in electric vehicles for onboard applications is an effective way to achieve carbon neutrality. However, the safety of used LIBs, whose chemical composition of components has changed from that of new ones due to degradation, is still unknown, and the relationship between degradation and safety needs to be understood. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of degradation on the thermal stability of the battery by numerical simulation for LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811)/graphite battery using high-Ni layered oxide NCM811, which has recently attracted attention as a high-capacity positive electrode. The numerical simulation was employed to clarify the effect of degradation on the thermal stability of the battery. After degradation, the temperature at which the thermal runaway starts increased by 15 °C compared to the initial batteries, indicating that the thermal stability as a battery has improved. It is because the heat generated by the positive electrode near 200 °C, which triggers thermal runaway of batteries, has decreased due to battery degradation.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/90/11/90_22-00091/_html/-char/enlithium-ion batterythermal stabilitydifferential scanning calorimetrynumerical simulation
spellingShingle Takao INOUE
Shogo KOMAGATA
Yuichi ITOU
Hiroki KONDO
Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries
Electrochemistry
lithium-ion battery
thermal stability
differential scanning calorimetry
numerical simulation
title Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries
title_full Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries
title_fullStr Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries
title_short Effects of Degradation on the Thermal Stability LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/Graphite Batteries
title_sort effects of degradation on the thermal stability lini0 8co0 1mn0 1o2 graphite batteries
topic lithium-ion battery
thermal stability
differential scanning calorimetry
numerical simulation
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/90/11/90_22-00091/_html/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT takaoinoue effectsofdegradationonthethermalstabilitylini08co01mn01o2graphitebatteries
AT shogokomagata effectsofdegradationonthethermalstabilitylini08co01mn01o2graphitebatteries
AT yuichiitou effectsofdegradationonthethermalstabilitylini08co01mn01o2graphitebatteries
AT hirokikondo effectsofdegradationonthethermalstabilitylini08co01mn01o2graphitebatteries