Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction

Developing a drug from scratch is a very long and expensive process that has a small probability of success. For this reason, pharmaceutical companies are devoting their efforts to find drugs that could be repositioned. When using a drug to treat a disease is necessary to consider what adverse react...

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Main Authors: María Elena García-Ochagavía, Yudivián Almeida-Cruz, Suilán Estévez-Velarde, Aimée Alonso-Reina, María Elena Ochagavía-Roque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cátedra UNESCO en Gestión de Información en las Organizaciones (La Habana) 2019-05-01
Series:GECONTEC: Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/gecontec/article/view/4081
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author María Elena García-Ochagavía
Yudivián Almeida-Cruz
Suilán Estévez-Velarde
Aimée Alonso-Reina
María Elena Ochagavía-Roque
author_facet María Elena García-Ochagavía
Yudivián Almeida-Cruz
Suilán Estévez-Velarde
Aimée Alonso-Reina
María Elena Ochagavía-Roque
author_sort María Elena García-Ochagavía
collection DOAJ
description Developing a drug from scratch is a very long and expensive process that has a small probability of success. For this reason, pharmaceutical companies are devoting their efforts to find drugs that could be repositioned. When using a drug to treat a disease is necessary to consider what adverse reactions it may cause, this is why the prediction of adverse reactions is highly related to drug repositioning. We propose the detection of overlapping communities over a biological network of chemicals, diseases and genes in order to find drug-disease pairs that could be used as basis for later drug repositioning and adverse reactions prediction analysis. Of the evaluated overlapping community detection algorithms, OSLOM got the best results, producing 724 communities from which was possible to extract 215944 drug-disease pairs not present in the analyzed graph. We illustrate the usefulness of this set through examples of associations between pairs found in the scientific literature.
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spelling doaj.art-c15e974566a94901b7aac08f6bf09ea42023-02-02T19:37:03ZengCátedra UNESCO en Gestión de Información en las Organizaciones (La Habana)GECONTEC: Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología2255-56842019-05-0172Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions PredictionMaría Elena García-Ochagavía0Yudivián Almeida-Cruz1Suilán Estévez-Velarde2Aimée Alonso-Reina3María Elena Ochagavía-Roque4Universidad de La HabanaUniversidad de La HabanaUniversidad de La HabanaUniversidad de La HabanaCentro de Ingeniería Genética y BiotecnologíaDeveloping a drug from scratch is a very long and expensive process that has a small probability of success. For this reason, pharmaceutical companies are devoting their efforts to find drugs that could be repositioned. When using a drug to treat a disease is necessary to consider what adverse reactions it may cause, this is why the prediction of adverse reactions is highly related to drug repositioning. We propose the detection of overlapping communities over a biological network of chemicals, diseases and genes in order to find drug-disease pairs that could be used as basis for later drug repositioning and adverse reactions prediction analysis. Of the evaluated overlapping community detection algorithms, OSLOM got the best results, producing 724 communities from which was possible to extract 215944 drug-disease pairs not present in the analyzed graph. We illustrate the usefulness of this set through examples of associations between pairs found in the scientific literature.https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/gecontec/article/view/4081Drug repositioningadverse reactionsoverlapping community detectionbiological network
spellingShingle María Elena García-Ochagavía
Yudivián Almeida-Cruz
Suilán Estévez-Velarde
Aimée Alonso-Reina
María Elena Ochagavía-Roque
Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction
GECONTEC: Revista Internacional de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Tecnología
Drug repositioning
adverse reactions
overlapping community detection
biological network
title Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction
title_full Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction
title_fullStr Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction
title_full_unstemmed Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction
title_short Overlapping Community Detection on a Graph of Chemicals, Diseases and Genes for Drug Repositioning and Adverse Reactions Prediction
title_sort overlapping community detection on a graph of chemicals diseases and genes for drug repositioning and adverse reactions prediction
topic Drug repositioning
adverse reactions
overlapping community detection
biological network
url https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/gecontec/article/view/4081
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