Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

Rhinoviruses are exclusive respiratory pathogens and the etiological agents of the common cold. These viruses are increasingly reported to cause exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, we review the role of rhinovirus infections in the pathogenesis of asthma a...

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Main Authors: Carmen Mirabelli, Els Scheers, Johan Neyts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2017-10-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/6-1860/v1
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author Carmen Mirabelli
Els Scheers
Johan Neyts
author_facet Carmen Mirabelli
Els Scheers
Johan Neyts
author_sort Carmen Mirabelli
collection DOAJ
description Rhinoviruses are exclusive respiratory pathogens and the etiological agents of the common cold. These viruses are increasingly reported to cause exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, we review the role of rhinovirus infections in the pathogenesis of asthma and COPD and we discuss the current and potential future treatments. We propose that, in order to prevent exacerbations, the design of novel therapeutics should focus on directly acting antivirals but also include the design of drugs that simultaneously inhibit viral replication and alleviate symptoms of asthma and COPD.
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spelling doaj.art-c160f0842a324e87af678042e5fc82dd2022-12-22T00:15:06ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022017-10-01610.12688/f1000research.11978.112951Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]Carmen Mirabelli0Els Scheers1Johan Neyts2Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, BelgiumLaboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, BelgiumLaboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Leuven, BelgiumRhinoviruses are exclusive respiratory pathogens and the etiological agents of the common cold. These viruses are increasingly reported to cause exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, we review the role of rhinovirus infections in the pathogenesis of asthma and COPD and we discuss the current and potential future treatments. We propose that, in order to prevent exacerbations, the design of novel therapeutics should focus on directly acting antivirals but also include the design of drugs that simultaneously inhibit viral replication and alleviate symptoms of asthma and COPD.https://f1000research.com/articles/6-1860/v1Allergy & HypersensitivityAntimicrobials & Drug ResistanceAsthma & Allergic RhinitisCellular Microbiology & PathogenesisCOPD & Allied DisordersImmunity to InfectionsMedical MicrobiologyRespiratory InfectionsRespiratory PediatricsVirology
spellingShingle Carmen Mirabelli
Els Scheers
Johan Neyts
Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
F1000Research
Allergy & Hypersensitivity
Antimicrobials & Drug Resistance
Asthma & Allergic Rhinitis
Cellular Microbiology & Pathogenesis
COPD & Allied Disorders
Immunity to Infections
Medical Microbiology
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory Pediatrics
Virology
title Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_full Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_short Novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma/COPD pathogenesis [version 1; referees: 2 approved]
title_sort novel therapeutic approaches to simultaneously target rhinovirus infection and asthma copd pathogenesis version 1 referees 2 approved
topic Allergy & Hypersensitivity
Antimicrobials & Drug Resistance
Asthma & Allergic Rhinitis
Cellular Microbiology & Pathogenesis
COPD & Allied Disorders
Immunity to Infections
Medical Microbiology
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory Pediatrics
Virology
url https://f1000research.com/articles/6-1860/v1
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AT elsscheers noveltherapeuticapproachestosimultaneouslytargetrhinovirusinfectionandasthmacopdpathogenesisversion1referees2approved
AT johanneyts noveltherapeuticapproachestosimultaneouslytargetrhinovirusinfectionandasthmacopdpathogenesisversion1referees2approved