Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments
As part of the registration process of plant protection products (PPPs) and their active substances in the EU, the risk of PPPs for bees has been assessed so far by using the European honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) as a surrogate species. In the past few years other bee species have been discussed to...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Julius Kühn-Institut
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Journal für Kulturpflanzen |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/Kulturpflanzenjournal/article/view/15160 |
| _version_ | 1818492411120189440 |
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| author | Anke C. Dietzsch Tobias Jütte |
| author_facet | Anke C. Dietzsch Tobias Jütte |
| author_sort | Anke C. Dietzsch |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As part of the registration process of plant protection products (PPPs) and their active substances in the EU, the risk of PPPs for bees has been assessed so far by using the European honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) as a surrogate species. In the past few years other bee species have been discussed to augment data on honey bees. The addition of bee species in the registration process goes along with adapting test methodologies to new bee species and understanding how to use these species at different tiers (laboratory, semi-field and field levels). Here we first discuss the importance of bees as test organisms, outline the current state of research relevant to the methodology and design of experiments with bees and highlight recent activities in the standardization of test procedures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:42:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1699130f5e1480cac272de018b2fc2d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1867-0911 1867-0938 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:42:56Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | Julius Kühn-Institut |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal für Kulturpflanzen |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1699130f5e1480cac272de018b2fc2d2022-12-22T01:39:19ZdeuJulius Kühn-InstitutJournal für Kulturpflanzen1867-09111867-09382020-05-0172510.5073/JfK.2020.05.06Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experimentsAnke C. Dietzsch0Tobias Jütte1Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI) – Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Braunschweig, GermanyJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI) – Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Braunschweig, GermanyAs part of the registration process of plant protection products (PPPs) and their active substances in the EU, the risk of PPPs for bees has been assessed so far by using the European honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) as a surrogate species. In the past few years other bee species have been discussed to augment data on honey bees. The addition of bee species in the registration process goes along with adapting test methodologies to new bee species and understanding how to use these species at different tiers (laboratory, semi-field and field levels). Here we first discuss the importance of bees as test organisms, outline the current state of research relevant to the methodology and design of experiments with bees and highlight recent activities in the standardization of test procedures.https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/Kulturpflanzenjournal/article/view/15160honey beebumble beessolitary beesecotoxicologyrisk assessmentsensitivity |
| spellingShingle | Anke C. Dietzsch Tobias Jütte Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments Journal für Kulturpflanzen honey bee bumble bees solitary bees ecotoxicology risk assessment sensitivity |
| title | Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments |
| title_full | Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments |
| title_fullStr | Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments |
| title_short | Non-<em>Apis</em> bees as model organisms in laboratory, semi-field and field experiments |
| title_sort | non em apis em bees as model organisms in laboratory semi field and field experiments |
| topic | honey bee bumble bees solitary bees ecotoxicology risk assessment sensitivity |
| url | https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/Kulturpflanzenjournal/article/view/15160 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ankecdietzsch nonemapisembeesasmodelorganismsinlaboratorysemifieldandfieldexperiments AT tobiasjutte nonemapisembeesasmodelorganismsinlaboratorysemifieldandfieldexperiments |