Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method

The double-sided welding process is widely used in ship construction due to its high welding efficiency and forming quality. In order to further reduce the deformation caused by double-sided welding for medium-small assemblies in ships, the optimization of the double-sided welding sequence based on...

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Main Authors: Yi Shen, Suodong Liu, Mingxin Yuan, Xianling Dai, Jinchun Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1091
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author Yi Shen
Suodong Liu
Mingxin Yuan
Xianling Dai
Jinchun Lan
author_facet Yi Shen
Suodong Liu
Mingxin Yuan
Xianling Dai
Jinchun Lan
author_sort Yi Shen
collection DOAJ
description The double-sided welding process is widely used in ship construction due to its high welding efficiency and forming quality. In order to further reduce the deformation caused by double-sided welding for medium-small assemblies in ships, the optimization of the double-sided welding sequence based on an artificial immune algorithm is carried out. First, the formation mechanism of welding deformation under the double-sided welding process is analyzed by the inherent strain method; next, the reduction of the welding deformation is taken as the optimization goal, and the welding sequence optimization model for double-sided welding is constructed; then, an immune clonal optimization algorithm based on similar antibody similarity screening and steady-state adjustment is introduced, and the immune optimization process for double-sided welding sequence is designed; finally, double-sided welding sequence optimization tests are carried out for four different types of medium-small assemblies in ships. Numerical test results show that, compared with IGA (Immune genetic algorithm), ICA (Immune clonal algorithm), and GA (Genetic algorithm), the maximum welding deformation caused by the welding sequence optimized by the proposed immune clonal algorithm is reduced by 2.4%, 2.8, and 3.3%, respectively, the average maximum welding deformation is reduced by 2.6%, 2.5, and 3.4%, respectively, and the convergence generation is reduced by 16.2%, 13.4, and 11.2%, respectively, which verifies the strong optimization ability and high optimization efficiency of the immune clonal algorithm introduced in the double-sided welding sequence optimization.
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spelling doaj.art-c16f8d268e524e92a5f75dfdc79964c92023-12-01T22:26:09ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-06-01127109110.3390/met12071091Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain MethodYi Shen0Suodong Liu1Mingxin Yuan2Xianling Dai3Jinchun Lan4School of Mechanics and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang 215600, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang 215600, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang 215600, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang 215600, ChinaSuzhou SmartImageAI Technology Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang 215600, ChinaThe double-sided welding process is widely used in ship construction due to its high welding efficiency and forming quality. In order to further reduce the deformation caused by double-sided welding for medium-small assemblies in ships, the optimization of the double-sided welding sequence based on an artificial immune algorithm is carried out. First, the formation mechanism of welding deformation under the double-sided welding process is analyzed by the inherent strain method; next, the reduction of the welding deformation is taken as the optimization goal, and the welding sequence optimization model for double-sided welding is constructed; then, an immune clonal optimization algorithm based on similar antibody similarity screening and steady-state adjustment is introduced, and the immune optimization process for double-sided welding sequence is designed; finally, double-sided welding sequence optimization tests are carried out for four different types of medium-small assemblies in ships. Numerical test results show that, compared with IGA (Immune genetic algorithm), ICA (Immune clonal algorithm), and GA (Genetic algorithm), the maximum welding deformation caused by the welding sequence optimized by the proposed immune clonal algorithm is reduced by 2.4%, 2.8, and 3.3%, respectively, the average maximum welding deformation is reduced by 2.6%, 2.5, and 3.4%, respectively, and the convergence generation is reduced by 16.2%, 13.4, and 11.2%, respectively, which verifies the strong optimization ability and high optimization efficiency of the immune clonal algorithm introduced in the double-sided welding sequence optimization.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1091shipdouble-sided weldinginherent strain methodwelding sequence optimizationimmune clonal algorithm
spellingShingle Yi Shen
Suodong Liu
Mingxin Yuan
Xianling Dai
Jinchun Lan
Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method
Metals
ship
double-sided welding
inherent strain method
welding sequence optimization
immune clonal algorithm
title Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method
title_full Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method
title_fullStr Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method
title_full_unstemmed Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method
title_short Immune Optimization of Double-Sided Welding Sequence for Medium-Small Assemblies in Ships Based on Inherent Strain Method
title_sort immune optimization of double sided welding sequence for medium small assemblies in ships based on inherent strain method
topic ship
double-sided welding
inherent strain method
welding sequence optimization
immune clonal algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1091
work_keys_str_mv AT yishen immuneoptimizationofdoublesidedweldingsequenceformediumsmallassembliesinshipsbasedoninherentstrainmethod
AT suodongliu immuneoptimizationofdoublesidedweldingsequenceformediumsmallassembliesinshipsbasedoninherentstrainmethod
AT mingxinyuan immuneoptimizationofdoublesidedweldingsequenceformediumsmallassembliesinshipsbasedoninherentstrainmethod
AT xianlingdai immuneoptimizationofdoublesidedweldingsequenceformediumsmallassembliesinshipsbasedoninherentstrainmethod
AT jinchunlan immuneoptimizationofdoublesidedweldingsequenceformediumsmallassembliesinshipsbasedoninherentstrainmethod