The oldest presentation of justice

In this paper the author discusses the first indications of a relation between the idea of justice and the idea of equivalence, which can be found in Homer's works. Members of tribal aristocracy wanted to establish an adequate ratio between the merit they supposed they had for the community and...

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Main Author: Kaluđerović Željko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bar Association of Vojvodina, Novi Sad 2019-01-01
Series:Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2019/0017-09331904440K.pdf
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author Kaluđerović Željko
author_facet Kaluđerović Željko
author_sort Kaluđerović Željko
collection DOAJ
description In this paper the author discusses the first indications of a relation between the idea of justice and the idea of equivalence, which can be found in Homer's works. Members of tribal aristocracy wanted to establish an adequate ratio between the merit they supposed they had for the community and the rights adequate to these merits. Sometimes, they established such proportions in a rough and violent manner, by dictating and enforcing rules of behaviour; as a result, this enabled later commentators to conclude that the principle "might makes right" was central to the Greek concept of justice and that Homer confirms his approval of this principle in both of his epics (Iliad and Odyssey). Dike in Homer shows its other key characteristic, correlativity, because it constantly refers to two sides in conflict, with frequent assistance from the agora. In the Iliad, justice is found within a complex negotiation between the parties involved, a process whose essence is expressed by speech. In other words, whether we find it in singular or plural form, justice is something which is clearly and distinctly verbally articulated. Finally, the procedure was transparently performed, since in cultures without written records public memory is the only competent authority in all phases of a conflict.
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spelling doaj.art-c171067cef3e4724a5d88b0ed8a2d3c82022-12-21T20:56:13ZengBar Association of Vojvodina, Novi SadGlasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine0017-09332683-59672019-01-019144404530017-09331904440KThe oldest presentation of justiceKaluđerović Željko0Filozofski fakultet, Novi SadIn this paper the author discusses the first indications of a relation between the idea of justice and the idea of equivalence, which can be found in Homer's works. Members of tribal aristocracy wanted to establish an adequate ratio between the merit they supposed they had for the community and the rights adequate to these merits. Sometimes, they established such proportions in a rough and violent manner, by dictating and enforcing rules of behaviour; as a result, this enabled later commentators to conclude that the principle "might makes right" was central to the Greek concept of justice and that Homer confirms his approval of this principle in both of his epics (Iliad and Odyssey). Dike in Homer shows its other key characteristic, correlativity, because it constantly refers to two sides in conflict, with frequent assistance from the agora. In the Iliad, justice is found within a complex negotiation between the parties involved, a process whose essence is expressed by speech. In other words, whether we find it in singular or plural form, justice is something which is clearly and distinctly verbally articulated. Finally, the procedure was transparently performed, since in cultures without written records public memory is the only competent authority in all phases of a conflict.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2019/0017-09331904440K.pdfhomeriliadjusticehonourequivalencecorrelation"might makes right"procedureoralpublic
spellingShingle Kaluđerović Željko
The oldest presentation of justice
Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
homer
iliad
justice
honour
equivalence
correlation
"might makes right"
procedure
oral
public
title The oldest presentation of justice
title_full The oldest presentation of justice
title_fullStr The oldest presentation of justice
title_full_unstemmed The oldest presentation of justice
title_short The oldest presentation of justice
title_sort oldest presentation of justice
topic homer
iliad
justice
honour
equivalence
correlation
"might makes right"
procedure
oral
public
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2019/0017-09331904440K.pdf
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