Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles

We present a theoretical model for analyzing the size dependence of the surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanospheres in a range of sizes down to a single nanometer. Within this model, we explicitly show how different microscopic mechanisms, namely quantization due to size (quantum size effect (...

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Main Authors: R Carmina Monreal, Tomasz J Antosiewicz, S Peter Apell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083044
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author R Carmina Monreal
Tomasz J Antosiewicz
S Peter Apell
author_facet R Carmina Monreal
Tomasz J Antosiewicz
S Peter Apell
author_sort R Carmina Monreal
collection DOAJ
description We present a theoretical model for analyzing the size dependence of the surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanospheres in a range of sizes down to a single nanometer. Within this model, we explicitly show how different microscopic mechanisms, namely quantization due to size (quantum size effect (QSE)) and dynamical surface screening, affect the energy of the surface plasmon. We demonstrate that the latter mechanism, which can move the surface plasma energy both toward the red or the blue, can be comparable to or even stronger than QSE. Thus, depending on material parameters, QSE may only be observed for ultra-small metal nanoparticles much closer to 1 nm in size than to 10 nm. Results presented herein are in quantitative agreement with recent published experimental results for Ag and Au.
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spelling doaj.art-c17165905bf64da589dfe18cc27f0d212023-08-08T11:26:16ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115808304410.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083044Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticlesR Carmina Monreal0Tomasz J Antosiewicz1S Peter Apell2Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Applied Physics and Gothenburg Physics Centre, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-41296 Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Applied Physics and Gothenburg Physics Centre, Chalmers University of Technology , SE-41296 Göteborg, SwedenWe present a theoretical model for analyzing the size dependence of the surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanospheres in a range of sizes down to a single nanometer. Within this model, we explicitly show how different microscopic mechanisms, namely quantization due to size (quantum size effect (QSE)) and dynamical surface screening, affect the energy of the surface plasmon. We demonstrate that the latter mechanism, which can move the surface plasma energy both toward the red or the blue, can be comparable to or even stronger than QSE. Thus, depending on material parameters, QSE may only be observed for ultra-small metal nanoparticles much closer to 1 nm in size than to 10 nm. Results presented herein are in quantitative agreement with recent published experimental results for Ag and Au.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083044
spellingShingle R Carmina Monreal
Tomasz J Antosiewicz
S Peter Apell
Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
New Journal of Physics
title Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
title_full Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
title_fullStr Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
title_short Competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
title_sort competition between surface screening and size quantization for surface plasmons in nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083044
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