In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte

Abstract As one of the promising anode materials, iron selenide has received much attention for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nevertheless, volume expansion and sluggish kinetics of iron selenide result in the poor reversibility and stability during potassiation–depotassiation process. In this wor...

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Main Authors: Xiaodan Li, Jinliang Li, Wenchen Zhuo, Zhibin Li, Liang Ma, Zhong Ji, Likun Pan, Wenjie Mai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-08-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00708-1
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author Xiaodan Li
Jinliang Li
Wenchen Zhuo
Zhibin Li
Liang Ma
Zhong Ji
Likun Pan
Wenjie Mai
author_facet Xiaodan Li
Jinliang Li
Wenchen Zhuo
Zhibin Li
Liang Ma
Zhong Ji
Likun Pan
Wenjie Mai
author_sort Xiaodan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As one of the promising anode materials, iron selenide has received much attention for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nevertheless, volume expansion and sluggish kinetics of iron selenide result in the poor reversibility and stability during potassiation–depotassiation process. In this work, we develop iron selenide composite matching ether-based electrolyte for KIBs, which presents a reversible specific capacity of 356 mAh g−1 at 200 mA g−1 after 75 cycles. According to the measurement of mechanical properties, it is found that iron selenide composite also exhibits robust and elastic solid electrolyte interphase layer in ether-based electrolyte, contributing to the improvement in reversibility and stability for KIBs. To further investigate the electrochemical enhancement mechanism of ether-based electrolyte in KIBs, we also utilize in situ visualization technique to monitor the potassiation–depotassiation process. For comparison, iron selenide composite matching carbonate-based electrolyte presents vast morphology change during potassiation–depotassiation process. When changing to ether-based electrolyte, a few minor morphology changes can be observed. This phenomenon indicates an occurrence of homogeneous electrochemical reaction in ether-based electrolyte, which results in a stable performance for potassium-ion (K-ion) storage. We believe that our work will provide a new perspective to visually monitor the potassium-ion storage process and guide the improvement in electrode material performance.
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spelling doaj.art-c1719acd9e4c48f495ba3092f27e97572022-12-21T21:53:06ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512021-08-0113111410.1007/s40820-021-00708-1In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based ElectrolyteXiaodan Li0Jinliang Li1Wenchen Zhuo2Zhibin Li3Liang Ma4Zhong Ji5Likun Pan6Wenjie Mai7Siyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversitySiyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversitySiyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversitySiyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversitySiyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversitySiyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal UniversitySiyuan Laboratory, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan UniversityAbstract As one of the promising anode materials, iron selenide has received much attention for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nevertheless, volume expansion and sluggish kinetics of iron selenide result in the poor reversibility and stability during potassiation–depotassiation process. In this work, we develop iron selenide composite matching ether-based electrolyte for KIBs, which presents a reversible specific capacity of 356 mAh g−1 at 200 mA g−1 after 75 cycles. According to the measurement of mechanical properties, it is found that iron selenide composite also exhibits robust and elastic solid electrolyte interphase layer in ether-based electrolyte, contributing to the improvement in reversibility and stability for KIBs. To further investigate the electrochemical enhancement mechanism of ether-based electrolyte in KIBs, we also utilize in situ visualization technique to monitor the potassiation–depotassiation process. For comparison, iron selenide composite matching carbonate-based electrolyte presents vast morphology change during potassiation–depotassiation process. When changing to ether-based electrolyte, a few minor morphology changes can be observed. This phenomenon indicates an occurrence of homogeneous electrochemical reaction in ether-based electrolyte, which results in a stable performance for potassium-ion (K-ion) storage. We believe that our work will provide a new perspective to visually monitor the potassium-ion storage process and guide the improvement in electrode material performance.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00708-1Iron selenideEther-based electrolyteIn situ visualization techniquePotassium-ion batteries
spellingShingle Xiaodan Li
Jinliang Li
Wenchen Zhuo
Zhibin Li
Liang Ma
Zhong Ji
Likun Pan
Wenjie Mai
In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
Nano-Micro Letters
Iron selenide
Ether-based electrolyte
In situ visualization technique
Potassium-ion batteries
title In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
title_full In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
title_fullStr In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
title_short In Situ Monitoring the Potassium-Ion Storage Enhancement in Iron Selenide with Ether-Based Electrolyte
title_sort in situ monitoring the potassium ion storage enhancement in iron selenide with ether based electrolyte
topic Iron selenide
Ether-based electrolyte
In situ visualization technique
Potassium-ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00708-1
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