Economic Model of Ancillary Services in Real Time for Frequency Control

Modern power systems integrate ancillary services (ASs) to provide security and quality of service in real-time operation (RTO) due to the intense frequency variations caused by the uncertainty of solar–wind generation. To this end, the ancillary services market focuses on power reserves for seconda...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristian Balzer, Joaquín Lazo, David Watts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6378