Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels

Elastomer based high compliant balloons containing strain sensing element(s) (SEs) is currently under development intended for in-vivo biomechanical diagnostics of vessels. It could potentially reveal local lumen features based on patterns derived from the sensing elements. A Finite Element based, s...

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Main Authors: Bhave Ashish, Rupitsch Stefan J., Moeller Knut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1172
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author Bhave Ashish
Rupitsch Stefan J.
Moeller Knut
author_facet Bhave Ashish
Rupitsch Stefan J.
Moeller Knut
author_sort Bhave Ashish
collection DOAJ
description Elastomer based high compliant balloons containing strain sensing element(s) (SEs) is currently under development intended for in-vivo biomechanical diagnostics of vessels. It could potentially reveal local lumen features based on patterns derived from the sensing elements. A Finite Element based, simulation study in COMSOL® (v5.6) focusses on in-vivo inflation behavior of an elastomeric balloon being equipped with SE, whose compliance is ideally magnitudes higher than the surrounding tissue in an idealized 2D setup. We hypothesized the vessel’s inner wall as a closed convexconcave 4-fold structure correlated to surface structures found in urethrae and parameterized the fold depth. A set of SEs consisted of one SE over the inner surface of balloon while the other over the outer wall. Out of the three adjacent placed sets, The first set was closer to the tissue lumen while the third set the farthest. We assessed the stretch of balloon over its inner circumference through SEs. At conformal contact with the tissue wall, The first SE shows a higher value, while the third element undergoes the least stretch within the three sensing elements. The SE’s over the outer circumference show the exact opposite relation. The differences between the sensing elements over the inner and outer circumferences show a correlation with the curvature of the tissue it conforms to. With use of balloon that was 10x thicker (10μm vs 1μm), around 10x larger stretch differences were captured suggesting possibility to use less sensitive measuring system. For the ideal situations performed, the curvature and depth information may be comprehended by observing differences between inner and outer SEs while thicker balloons prove to be more useful to generate differences that are easier to capture in practical situations. This semiquantitative study suggests that simulation studies are powerful tools to obtain new analytical techniques for shape characterization.
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spelling doaj.art-c175b63de0e8459a8fb14442e8f24c242023-10-30T07:58:13ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042023-09-019168668910.1515/cdbme-2023-1172Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vesselsBhave Ashish0Rupitsch Stefan J.1Moeller Knut2Institute of Technical Medicine, Furtwangen University, Jakob-Kienzle-Straße 17, Villingen-Schwenningen, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering, Georges-Köhler-Allee 106, Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyInstitute of Technical Medicine, Furtwangen University, Villingen-Schwenningen, GermanyElastomer based high compliant balloons containing strain sensing element(s) (SEs) is currently under development intended for in-vivo biomechanical diagnostics of vessels. It could potentially reveal local lumen features based on patterns derived from the sensing elements. A Finite Element based, simulation study in COMSOL® (v5.6) focusses on in-vivo inflation behavior of an elastomeric balloon being equipped with SE, whose compliance is ideally magnitudes higher than the surrounding tissue in an idealized 2D setup. We hypothesized the vessel’s inner wall as a closed convexconcave 4-fold structure correlated to surface structures found in urethrae and parameterized the fold depth. A set of SEs consisted of one SE over the inner surface of balloon while the other over the outer wall. Out of the three adjacent placed sets, The first set was closer to the tissue lumen while the third set the farthest. We assessed the stretch of balloon over its inner circumference through SEs. At conformal contact with the tissue wall, The first SE shows a higher value, while the third element undergoes the least stretch within the three sensing elements. The SE’s over the outer circumference show the exact opposite relation. The differences between the sensing elements over the inner and outer circumferences show a correlation with the curvature of the tissue it conforms to. With use of balloon that was 10x thicker (10μm vs 1μm), around 10x larger stretch differences were captured suggesting possibility to use less sensitive measuring system. For the ideal situations performed, the curvature and depth information may be comprehended by observing differences between inner and outer SEs while thicker balloons prove to be more useful to generate differences that are easier to capture in practical situations. This semiquantitative study suggests that simulation studies are powerful tools to obtain new analytical techniques for shape characterization.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1172elastomersstrain sensingshape characterizationbiomechanicslumen
spellingShingle Bhave Ashish
Rupitsch Stefan J.
Moeller Knut
Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
elastomers
strain sensing
shape characterization
biomechanics
lumen
title Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
title_full Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
title_fullStr Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
title_short Analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
title_sort analysis of stretch distribution of high compliant elastomers within folded lumen vessels
topic elastomers
strain sensing
shape characterization
biomechanics
lumen
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1172
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