Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers

In this study, we explore the anisotropic reflection of light waves around the exceptional points (EPs) in anti-parity-time−symmetric (APT−symmetric) Cantor dielectric multilayers. This one-dimensional fractal structure governed by the Cantor substitution law is modulated to satisfy APT symmetry. Th...

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Main Authors: Ming Fang, Yang Wang, Pu Zhang, Haihong Xu, Dong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/197
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author Ming Fang
Yang Wang
Pu Zhang
Haihong Xu
Dong Zhao
author_facet Ming Fang
Yang Wang
Pu Zhang
Haihong Xu
Dong Zhao
author_sort Ming Fang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we explore the anisotropic reflection of light waves around the exceptional points (EPs) in anti-parity-time−symmetric (APT−symmetric) Cantor dielectric multilayers. This one-dimensional fractal structure governed by the Cantor substitution law is modulated to satisfy APT symmetry. The Cantor multilayers are aperiodic and support optical fractal resonances. The optical fractal effect combined with APT symmetry can induce multiple exceptional points (EPs) in the parameter space by modulating the loss coefficient of materials and optical frequency. Reflection anisotropy for light waves incident from two opposite directions presents unidirectional suppression and enhancement around EPs. This study can be utilized for multiple wavelengths of photonic suppressors and reflectors.
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spelling doaj.art-c176bec582454af6b383c3d1423a03a62023-11-16T19:54:49ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-01-0113219710.3390/cryst13020197Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor MultilayersMing Fang0Yang Wang1Pu Zhang2Haihong Xu3Dong Zhao4School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Xianning 437100, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaIn this study, we explore the anisotropic reflection of light waves around the exceptional points (EPs) in anti-parity-time−symmetric (APT−symmetric) Cantor dielectric multilayers. This one-dimensional fractal structure governed by the Cantor substitution law is modulated to satisfy APT symmetry. The Cantor multilayers are aperiodic and support optical fractal resonances. The optical fractal effect combined with APT symmetry can induce multiple exceptional points (EPs) in the parameter space by modulating the loss coefficient of materials and optical frequency. Reflection anisotropy for light waves incident from two opposite directions presents unidirectional suppression and enhancement around EPs. This study can be utilized for multiple wavelengths of photonic suppressors and reflectors.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/197APT symmetrymultiple exceptional pointsoptical fractalreflection anisotropyCantor multilayers
spellingShingle Ming Fang
Yang Wang
Pu Zhang
Haihong Xu
Dong Zhao
Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers
Crystals
APT symmetry
multiple exceptional points
optical fractal
reflection anisotropy
Cantor multilayers
title Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers
title_full Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers
title_fullStr Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers
title_short Multiple Exceptional Points in APT–Symmetric Cantor Multilayers
title_sort multiple exceptional points in apt symmetric cantor multilayers
topic APT symmetry
multiple exceptional points
optical fractal
reflection anisotropy
Cantor multilayers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/197
work_keys_str_mv AT mingfang multipleexceptionalpointsinaptsymmetriccantormultilayers
AT yangwang multipleexceptionalpointsinaptsymmetriccantormultilayers
AT puzhang multipleexceptionalpointsinaptsymmetriccantormultilayers
AT haihongxu multipleexceptionalpointsinaptsymmetriccantormultilayers
AT dongzhao multipleexceptionalpointsinaptsymmetriccantormultilayers