Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings

Electrodynamic thrust bearings (EDTBs) provide contactless rotor axial suspension through electromagnetic forces solely leaning on passive phenomena. Lately, linear state-space equations representing their quasi-static and dynamic behaviours have been developed and validated experimentally. However,...

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Main Authors: Joachim Van Verdeghem, Virginie Kluyskens, Bruno Dehez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/1/11
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author Joachim Van Verdeghem
Virginie Kluyskens
Bruno Dehez
author_facet Joachim Van Verdeghem
Virginie Kluyskens
Bruno Dehez
author_sort Joachim Van Verdeghem
collection DOAJ
description Electrodynamic thrust bearings (EDTBs) provide contactless rotor axial suspension through electromagnetic forces solely leaning on passive phenomena. Lately, linear state-space equations representing their quasi-static and dynamic behaviours have been developed and validated experimentally. However, to date, the exploitation of these models has been restricted to basic investigations regarding the stiffness and the rotational losses as well as qualitative stability analyses, thus not allowing us to objectively compare the intrinsic qualities of EDTBs. In this context, the present paper introduces four performance criteria directly related to the axial stiffness, the bearing energy efficiency and the minimal amount of external damping required to stabilise the thrust bearing. In addition, the stability is thoroughly examined via analytical developments based on these dynamical models. This notably leads to static and dynamic conditions that ensure the stability at a specific rotor spin speed. The resulting stable speed ranges are studied and their dependence to the axial external stiffness as well as the external non-rotating damping are analysed. Finally, a case study comparing three topologies through these performance criteria underlines that back irons fixed to the windings are not advantageous due to the significant detent force.
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spelling doaj.art-c1774784fc944616a22c32c63610a7132022-12-21T19:29:18ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252019-02-01811110.3390/act8010011act8010011Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust BearingsJoachim Van Verdeghem0Virginie Kluyskens1Bruno Dehez2Department of Mechatronic, Electrical energy and Dynamic systems (MEED), Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering (IMMC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumDepartment of Mechatronic, Electrical energy and Dynamic systems (MEED), Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering (IMMC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumDepartment of Mechatronic, Electrical energy and Dynamic systems (MEED), Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering (IMMC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumElectrodynamic thrust bearings (EDTBs) provide contactless rotor axial suspension through electromagnetic forces solely leaning on passive phenomena. Lately, linear state-space equations representing their quasi-static and dynamic behaviours have been developed and validated experimentally. However, to date, the exploitation of these models has been restricted to basic investigations regarding the stiffness and the rotational losses as well as qualitative stability analyses, thus not allowing us to objectively compare the intrinsic qualities of EDTBs. In this context, the present paper introduces four performance criteria directly related to the axial stiffness, the bearing energy efficiency and the minimal amount of external damping required to stabilise the thrust bearing. In addition, the stability is thoroughly examined via analytical developments based on these dynamical models. This notably leads to static and dynamic conditions that ensure the stability at a specific rotor spin speed. The resulting stable speed ranges are studied and their dependence to the axial external stiffness as well as the external non-rotating damping are analysed. Finally, a case study comparing three topologies through these performance criteria underlines that back irons fixed to the windings are not advantageous due to the significant detent force.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/1/11performance criteriadampingelectrodynamicenergy efficiencystabilitystiffnessthrust bearing
spellingShingle Joachim Van Verdeghem
Virginie Kluyskens
Bruno Dehez
Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings
Actuators
performance criteria
damping
electrodynamic
energy efficiency
stability
stiffness
thrust bearing
title Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings
title_full Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings
title_fullStr Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings
title_full_unstemmed Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings
title_short Stability and Performance Analysis of Electrodynamic Thrust Bearings
title_sort stability and performance analysis of electrodynamic thrust bearings
topic performance criteria
damping
electrodynamic
energy efficiency
stability
stiffness
thrust bearing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/8/1/11
work_keys_str_mv AT joachimvanverdeghem stabilityandperformanceanalysisofelectrodynamicthrustbearings
AT virginiekluyskens stabilityandperformanceanalysisofelectrodynamicthrustbearings
AT brunodehez stabilityandperformanceanalysisofelectrodynamicthrustbearings