The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus

The Cyrtodactylus irregularis group, originally considered to consist of only one taxon, has been split into 26 species. We herein present the distribution of all species within the group in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam and describe two new species based on integrative analyses. Cyrtodactylus chumuen...

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Main Authors: Hanh Thi Ngo, Helene Hormann, Minh Duc Le, Cuong The Pham, Trung My Phung, Dang Trong Do, Sabrina Ostrowski, Truong Quang Nguyen, Thomas Ziegler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2023-06-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2141
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author Hanh Thi Ngo
Helene Hormann
Minh Duc Le
Cuong The Pham
Trung My Phung
Dang Trong Do
Sabrina Ostrowski
Truong Quang Nguyen
Thomas Ziegler
author_facet Hanh Thi Ngo
Helene Hormann
Minh Duc Le
Cuong The Pham
Trung My Phung
Dang Trong Do
Sabrina Ostrowski
Truong Quang Nguyen
Thomas Ziegler
author_sort Hanh Thi Ngo
collection DOAJ
description The Cyrtodactylus irregularis group, originally considered to consist of only one taxon, has been split into 26 species. We herein present the distribution of all species within the group in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam and describe two new species based on integrative analyses. Cyrtodactylus chumuensis sp. nov. is discovered from Dak Lak Province and distinguished from the remaining taxa by more than 11.86% genetic divergence and by the following distinct morphological characters: size medium (SVL 67.5 mm); enlarged femoral scales on each thigh 4–5, femoral pores 0–2 in males; precloacal pores 6–7 in males; ventral scale rows 43–45; lamellae under toe IV 17–21. Cyrtodactylus arndti sp. nov. is described from Binh Dinh Province and genetically differentiated from its congeners by a minimum of 11.42% and by the following characters: adult size medium (SVL 73.4–80.8 mm); enlarged femoral scales on each thigh 5–11; femoral pores 0–2 in males; 6 precloacal pores in males, females with 6 pitted precloacal pores; ventral scale rows 26–38; lamellae under toe IV 17–22; subcaudal scales transversely enlarged. Additionally, we highlight the potential cryptic diversity with the taxon currently regarded as C. pseudoquadrivirgatus and understudied areas in Vietnam where new species will likely  be discovered.
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spelling doaj.art-c17a21d1312d4908b0bc6221aaa361192023-06-19T21:55:06ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732023-06-0187510.5852/ejt.2023.875.2141The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus CyrtodactylusHanh Thi Ngo0Helene Hormann1Minh Duc Le2Cuong The Pham3Trung My Phung4Dang Trong Do5Sabrina Ostrowski6Truong Quang Nguyen7Thomas Ziegler8Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 50674 Cologne, GermanyInstitute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 50674 Cologne, GermanyCentral Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong Street, Hanoi, Vietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi 10072, VietnamDong Khoi 9A, Tam Hiep, Bien Hoa, Dong Nai Province, VietnamPhu Yen University, 01 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Tuy Hoa City, Phu Yen Province, VietnamInstitute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 50674 Cologne, GermanyInstitute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi 10072, VietnamInstitute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47b, 50674 Cologne, Germany The Cyrtodactylus irregularis group, originally considered to consist of only one taxon, has been split into 26 species. We herein present the distribution of all species within the group in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam and describe two new species based on integrative analyses. Cyrtodactylus chumuensis sp. nov. is discovered from Dak Lak Province and distinguished from the remaining taxa by more than 11.86% genetic divergence and by the following distinct morphological characters: size medium (SVL 67.5 mm); enlarged femoral scales on each thigh 4–5, femoral pores 0–2 in males; precloacal pores 6–7 in males; ventral scale rows 43–45; lamellae under toe IV 17–21. Cyrtodactylus arndti sp. nov. is described from Binh Dinh Province and genetically differentiated from its congeners by a minimum of 11.42% and by the following characters: adult size medium (SVL 73.4–80.8 mm); enlarged femoral scales on each thigh 5–11; femoral pores 0–2 in males; 6 precloacal pores in males, females with 6 pitted precloacal pores; ventral scale rows 26–38; lamellae under toe IV 17–22; subcaudal scales transversely enlarged. Additionally, we highlight the potential cryptic diversity with the taxon currently regarded as C. pseudoquadrivirgatus and understudied areas in Vietnam where new species will likely  be discovered. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2141Cyrtodactylus chumuensis sp. nov.Cyrtodactylus arndti sp. nov.molecular phylogenytaxonomyVietnam
spellingShingle Hanh Thi Ngo
Helene Hormann
Minh Duc Le
Cuong The Pham
Trung My Phung
Dang Trong Do
Sabrina Ostrowski
Truong Quang Nguyen
Thomas Ziegler
The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus
European Journal of Taxonomy
Cyrtodactylus chumuensis sp. nov.
Cyrtodactylus arndti sp. nov.
molecular phylogeny
taxonomy
Vietnam
title The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus
title_full The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus
title_fullStr The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus
title_full_unstemmed The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus
title_short The discovery of two new species in the Cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega-diverse genus Cyrtodactylus
title_sort discovery of two new species in the cyrtodactylus irregularis group highlights that hidden diversity remains in the largest clade of the mega diverse genus cyrtodactylus
topic Cyrtodactylus chumuensis sp. nov.
Cyrtodactylus arndti sp. nov.
molecular phylogeny
taxonomy
Vietnam
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2141
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