Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia

The article provides a comparative review of principles for the implementation of doctoral programs in education at leading world universities. The analysis is focused on the following aspects of doctoral education: organizational model (1), principles of doctoral candidates’ enrollment (2), educati...

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Main Authors: S. K. Bekova, E. A. Terentev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2020-07-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2295
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author S. K. Bekova
E. A. Terentev
author_facet S. K. Bekova
E. A. Terentev
author_sort S. K. Bekova
collection DOAJ
description The article provides a comparative review of principles for the implementation of doctoral programs in education at leading world universities. The analysis is focused on the following aspects of doctoral education: organizational model (1), principles of doctoral candidates’ enrollment (2), educational program and workload (3), principles and mechanisms for tracking doctoral students’ progress (4), principles and procedures for completing educational programs and defending a thesis (5). The key differences of the Russian doctoral education are distinguished. The first difference is related to the rigidity of the recruitment rules and procedures: the universities in Russia pay no or little attention to the previous academic achievements of candidates. The second difference refers to the specifics of educational program, which, as a rule, is not aimed at the development of “soft skills”. Finally, Russian doctoral programs are based on the traditional model of doctoral supervision, when a supervisor is usually the only person who controls the doctoral student progress and helps him or her to work on thesis. Based on the experience of the world leading universities, the authors discuss some opportunities to develop doctoral programs in Russia.
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spelling doaj.art-c17ba613093548ddb87180c9eecf4a012025-02-27T06:26:26ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592020-07-01296516410.31992/0869-3617-2020-6-51-641647Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in RussiaS. K. Bekova0E. A. Terentev1National Research University Higher School of EconomicsNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe article provides a comparative review of principles for the implementation of doctoral programs in education at leading world universities. The analysis is focused on the following aspects of doctoral education: organizational model (1), principles of doctoral candidates’ enrollment (2), educational program and workload (3), principles and mechanisms for tracking doctoral students’ progress (4), principles and procedures for completing educational programs and defending a thesis (5). The key differences of the Russian doctoral education are distinguished. The first difference is related to the rigidity of the recruitment rules and procedures: the universities in Russia pay no or little attention to the previous academic achievements of candidates. The second difference refers to the specifics of educational program, which, as a rule, is not aimed at the development of “soft skills”. Finally, Russian doctoral programs are based on the traditional model of doctoral supervision, when a supervisor is usually the only person who controls the doctoral student progress and helps him or her to work on thesis. Based on the experience of the world leading universities, the authors discuss some opportunities to develop doctoral programs in Russia.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2295doctoral educationdoctoral education reformsdoctoral supervisioneducational programleading universities
spellingShingle S. K. Bekova
E. A. Terentev
Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia
Высшее образование в России
doctoral education
doctoral education reforms
doctoral supervision
educational program
leading universities
title Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia
title_full Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia
title_fullStr Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia
title_full_unstemmed Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia
title_short Doctoral Education: International Experience and Opportunities for Its Implementation in Russia
title_sort doctoral education international experience and opportunities for its implementation in russia
topic doctoral education
doctoral education reforms
doctoral supervision
educational program
leading universities
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2295
work_keys_str_mv AT skbekova doctoraleducationinternationalexperienceandopportunitiesforitsimplementationinrussia
AT eaterentev doctoraleducationinternationalexperienceandopportunitiesforitsimplementationinrussia