Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is an important crop for generating fiber, biofuel and other bioproducts. Brazil is the largest sugarcane producer in the world; however, limited knowledge is available with respect to soil erosion in the sugarcane cropping system. This study reviews the soil erosio...

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Main Authors: Edivaldo L. Thomaz, Francieli S. Marcatto, Valdemir Antoneli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Geography and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683922000359
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author Edivaldo L. Thomaz
Francieli S. Marcatto
Valdemir Antoneli
author_facet Edivaldo L. Thomaz
Francieli S. Marcatto
Valdemir Antoneli
author_sort Edivaldo L. Thomaz
collection DOAJ
description Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is an important crop for generating fiber, biofuel and other bioproducts. Brazil is the largest sugarcane producer in the world; however, limited knowledge is available with respect to soil erosion in the sugarcane cropping system. This study reviews the soil erosion rates in sugarcane cropping and evaluates the effects of soil management and land conversion on soil erosion. Eighteen studies (using conventional tillage) reporting 43 outcomes of soil erosion rates were examined using the Scopus® database. Different methods were used to measure soil erosion yielded different soil loss rates; highest values were recorded in the natural rain method, i.e., experimental plots with a median of 28 Mg ha−1 yr−1, were obtained followed by modeling with 9.3 Mg ha−1 yr−1 and simulated rain with 2 Mg ha−1 yr−1. The median soil loss using all data (n = 43) obtained by the three methods was 7.2 Mg ha−1 yr−1. The soil type increases soil erosion; the sugarcane cropping system is practiced over the most erodible Brazilian soils (e.g., Ultisols and Oxisols) where sand fraction is dominant, particularly fine sand. Most studies focused on rainsplash and interrill erosion. However, rill, ephemeral and permanent gullies should be examined, particularly in sugarcane-cropping areas.
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spelling doaj.art-c17c9d233c234c37be9b249690d74a9b2022-12-22T02:26:30ZengElsevierGeography and Sustainability2666-68392022-06-0132129138Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overviewEdivaldo L. Thomaz0Francieli S. Marcatto1Valdemir Antoneli2Soil Erosion Laboratory, Department of Geography, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Unicentro, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil.; Corresponding author.Soil Erosion Laboratory, Department of Geography, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Unicentro, Guarapuava, Paraná, Brazil.Department of Geography, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste – UNICENTRO, Irati, Paraná, BrazilSugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is an important crop for generating fiber, biofuel and other bioproducts. Brazil is the largest sugarcane producer in the world; however, limited knowledge is available with respect to soil erosion in the sugarcane cropping system. This study reviews the soil erosion rates in sugarcane cropping and evaluates the effects of soil management and land conversion on soil erosion. Eighteen studies (using conventional tillage) reporting 43 outcomes of soil erosion rates were examined using the Scopus® database. Different methods were used to measure soil erosion yielded different soil loss rates; highest values were recorded in the natural rain method, i.e., experimental plots with a median of 28 Mg ha−1 yr−1, were obtained followed by modeling with 9.3 Mg ha−1 yr−1 and simulated rain with 2 Mg ha−1 yr−1. The median soil loss using all data (n = 43) obtained by the three methods was 7.2 Mg ha−1 yr−1. The soil type increases soil erosion; the sugarcane cropping system is practiced over the most erodible Brazilian soils (e.g., Ultisols and Oxisols) where sand fraction is dominant, particularly fine sand. Most studies focused on rainsplash and interrill erosion. However, rill, ephemeral and permanent gullies should be examined, particularly in sugarcane-cropping areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683922000359Tropical soilsSoil erodibilityConservation agricultureSoil securitySustainability
spellingShingle Edivaldo L. Thomaz
Francieli S. Marcatto
Valdemir Antoneli
Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview
Geography and Sustainability
Tropical soils
Soil erodibility
Conservation agriculture
Soil security
Sustainability
title Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview
title_full Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview
title_fullStr Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview
title_short Soil erosion on the Brazilian sugarcane cropping system: An overview
title_sort soil erosion on the brazilian sugarcane cropping system an overview
topic Tropical soils
Soil erodibility
Conservation agriculture
Soil security
Sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683922000359
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