Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel

ABSTRACTCOVID-19 vaccination is effective at reducing SARS-CoV-2 complications, but uptake has been low. Our objective in this study was to compare the importance of factors reported to influence the decision to receive a bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccine among health care personnel (HCP) tested for...

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Main Authors: Nicholas M. Mohr, Ian D. Plumb, Eliezer Santos León, Karisa K. Harland, Anusha Krishnadasan, Utsav Nandi, Karin F. Hoth, Howard A. Smithline, David A. Talan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2284471
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author Nicholas M. Mohr
Ian D. Plumb
Eliezer Santos León
Karisa K. Harland
Anusha Krishnadasan
Utsav Nandi
Karin F. Hoth
Howard A. Smithline
David A. Talan
author_facet Nicholas M. Mohr
Ian D. Plumb
Eliezer Santos León
Karisa K. Harland
Anusha Krishnadasan
Utsav Nandi
Karin F. Hoth
Howard A. Smithline
David A. Talan
author_sort Nicholas M. Mohr
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTCOVID-19 vaccination is effective at reducing SARS-CoV-2 complications, but uptake has been low. Our objective in this study was to compare the importance of factors reported to influence the decision to receive a bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccine among health care personnel (HCP) tested for SARS-CoV-2 between October 2022 and April 2023 in a 20-hospital vaccine effectiveness study in the United States (n = 1656). Compared with those who had not received the booster, the factors most likely to be reported to be important were concerns about contracting COVID-19 (84.0% of those who had received the bivalent booster vs. 47.5% of those who had not, difference 36.6% points (PP), 95% confidence interval [CI] 32.1 to 41.1%), spreading infection to family members (89.2% vs. 62.8%, difference 26.3 PP, 95% CI 22.3 to 30.4%), and spreading infection to colleagues at work (85.5% vs. 59.4%, difference 26.1 PP, 95% CI 21.7 to 30.5%). HCP who had received the booster more frequently cited the primary literature (61.7% vs. 31.8%, difference 29.9 PP, 95% CI 24.6 to 35.2%) and employer recommendations (48.3% vs. 29.8%, difference 18.5 PP, 95% CI 13.2 to 23.9%) as influencing their decision. This analysis provides insight into factors for targeting future vaccine messaging.
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spelling doaj.art-c17cfa3a89044f24afd9cf4acbd7e55b2024-01-16T09:14:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2023-12-0119310.1080/21645515.2023.2284471Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnelNicholas M. Mohr0Ian D. Plumb1Eliezer Santos León2Karisa K. Harland3Anusha Krishnadasan4Utsav Nandi5Karin F. Hoth6Howard A. Smithline7David A. Talan8Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USACOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GeorgiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USAOlive View-UCLA Education and Research Institute, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Springfield, MA, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USAABSTRACTCOVID-19 vaccination is effective at reducing SARS-CoV-2 complications, but uptake has been low. Our objective in this study was to compare the importance of factors reported to influence the decision to receive a bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccine among health care personnel (HCP) tested for SARS-CoV-2 between October 2022 and April 2023 in a 20-hospital vaccine effectiveness study in the United States (n = 1656). Compared with those who had not received the booster, the factors most likely to be reported to be important were concerns about contracting COVID-19 (84.0% of those who had received the bivalent booster vs. 47.5% of those who had not, difference 36.6% points (PP), 95% confidence interval [CI] 32.1 to 41.1%), spreading infection to family members (89.2% vs. 62.8%, difference 26.3 PP, 95% CI 22.3 to 30.4%), and spreading infection to colleagues at work (85.5% vs. 59.4%, difference 26.1 PP, 95% CI 21.7 to 30.5%). HCP who had received the booster more frequently cited the primary literature (61.7% vs. 31.8%, difference 29.9 PP, 95% CI 24.6 to 35.2%) and employer recommendations (48.3% vs. 29.8%, difference 18.5 PP, 95% CI 13.2 to 23.9%) as influencing their decision. This analysis provides insight into factors for targeting future vaccine messaging.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2284471COVID-19 vaccinesvaccination hesitancyhealth personnelpublic healthoccupational health
spellingShingle Nicholas M. Mohr
Ian D. Plumb
Eliezer Santos León
Karisa K. Harland
Anusha Krishnadasan
Utsav Nandi
Karin F. Hoth
Howard A. Smithline
David A. Talan
Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
COVID-19 vaccines
vaccination hesitancy
health personnel
public health
occupational health
title Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
title_full Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
title_fullStr Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
title_short Factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
title_sort factors associated with the decision to receive bivalent covid 19 booster vaccination among health care personnel
topic COVID-19 vaccines
vaccination hesitancy
health personnel
public health
occupational health
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2284471
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