Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms

Caenorhabditis elegans, a non-parasitic nematode emerges as a relevant and powerful candidate as an in vivo model for microorganisms-microorganisms and microorganisms-host interactions studies. Experiments have demonstrated the probiotic potential of bacteria since they can provide to the worm a lon...

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Main Authors: Cyril Poupet, Christophe Chassard, Adrien Nivoliez, Stéphanie Bornes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2020.00135/full
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author Cyril Poupet
Christophe Chassard
Adrien Nivoliez
Stéphanie Bornes
author_facet Cyril Poupet
Christophe Chassard
Adrien Nivoliez
Stéphanie Bornes
author_sort Cyril Poupet
collection DOAJ
description Caenorhabditis elegans, a non-parasitic nematode emerges as a relevant and powerful candidate as an in vivo model for microorganisms-microorganisms and microorganisms-host interactions studies. Experiments have demonstrated the probiotic potential of bacteria since they can provide to the worm a longer lifespan, an increased resistance to pathogens and to oxidative or heat stresses. Probiotics are used to prevent or treat microbiota dysbiosis and associated pathologies but the molecular mechanisms underlying their capacities are still unknown. Beyond safety and healthy aspects of probiotics, C. elegans represents a powerful way to design large-scale studies to explore transkingdom interactions and to solve questioning about the molecular aspect of these interactions. Future challenges and opportunities would be to validate C. elegans as an in vivo tool for high-throughput screening of microorganisms for their potential probiotic use on human health and to enlarge the panels of microorganisms studied as well as the human diseases investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-c17fbc9d0b954e27be4a23dd7d9428e72022-12-21T23:20:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2020-08-01710.3389/fnut.2020.00135535982Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial MicroorganismsCyril Poupet0Christophe Chassard1Adrien Nivoliez2Stéphanie Bornes3Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, Aurillac, FranceUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, Aurillac, FranceBiose Industrie, Aurillac, FranceUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, Aurillac, FranceCaenorhabditis elegans, a non-parasitic nematode emerges as a relevant and powerful candidate as an in vivo model for microorganisms-microorganisms and microorganisms-host interactions studies. Experiments have demonstrated the probiotic potential of bacteria since they can provide to the worm a longer lifespan, an increased resistance to pathogens and to oxidative or heat stresses. Probiotics are used to prevent or treat microbiota dysbiosis and associated pathologies but the molecular mechanisms underlying their capacities are still unknown. Beyond safety and healthy aspects of probiotics, C. elegans represents a powerful way to design large-scale studies to explore transkingdom interactions and to solve questioning about the molecular aspect of these interactions. Future challenges and opportunities would be to validate C. elegans as an in vivo tool for high-throughput screening of microorganisms for their potential probiotic use on human health and to enlarge the panels of microorganisms studied as well as the human diseases investigated.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2020.00135/fullCaenorhabditis elegansprobioticslifespanpathogensstress responseimmunity
spellingShingle Cyril Poupet
Christophe Chassard
Adrien Nivoliez
Stéphanie Bornes
Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms
Frontiers in Nutrition
Caenorhabditis elegans
probiotics
lifespan
pathogens
stress response
immunity
title Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms
title_full Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms
title_fullStr Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms
title_short Caenorhabditis elegans, a Host to Investigate the Probiotic Properties of Beneficial Microorganisms
title_sort caenorhabditis elegans a host to investigate the probiotic properties of beneficial microorganisms
topic Caenorhabditis elegans
probiotics
lifespan
pathogens
stress response
immunity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2020.00135/full
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