Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity

Rotate vector (RV) reducers are typical deceleration elements that moderate and increase torsion. They are widely applied in industrial robots and automatic machinery with the superiorities of compact structure, high precision, and overload resistance performance. However, the RV reducers also have...

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Main Authors: Song GAO, Yueming ZHANG, Shuting JI, Yiwan LI, Wentai LI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/18/2/18_2024jamdsm0015/_pdf/-char/en
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author Song GAO
Yueming ZHANG
Shuting JI
Yiwan LI
Wentai LI
author_facet Song GAO
Yueming ZHANG
Shuting JI
Yiwan LI
Wentai LI
author_sort Song GAO
collection DOAJ
description Rotate vector (RV) reducers are typical deceleration elements that moderate and increase torsion. They are widely applied in industrial robots and automatic machinery with the superiorities of compact structure, high precision, and overload resistance performance. However, the RV reducers also have disadvantages, such as low bearing capacity and short service life. As the core drive mechanism in an RV reducer, the bearing capacity for a cycloid-pin gear drive system directly affects the performance of the entire deceleration system. Therefore, the bearing capacity of an RV reducer should be improved by increasing the capacity of a cycloid-pin gear. In this paper, the design of a cycloid-pin gear is optimized to improve its bearing capacity. The tooth profile equations for cycloid gear and the meshing gap are derived based on the gear meshing principle. The bearing capacity for cycloid-pin gear is modeled by combining the contact strength theory with the multi-tooth contact bearing analysis. The effects of eccentricity, the radius of pin tooth distribution circle, pin teeth number, pin tooth radius, cycloid thickness, modification value of moved distance and equidistance on total volume, contact stress, and torsional stiffness are systematically researched. Then, a single-, double-, and three-objective optimization model is proposed based on the load-bearing capacity for cycloid-pin gear by taking these three factors as the objective function. Moreover, the parameters are optimized with the genetic algorithm, and the analyses for three optimizations are compared and discussed. The theoretical models are confirmed by the simulation analysis through ANSYS software. The results show that the bearing capacity for the cycloid-pin gear system can be largely enhanced after optimization.
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spelling doaj.art-c18aebab63f94705b2351e74f63a18a12024-04-02T07:11:26ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542024-01-01182JAMDSM0015JAMDSM001510.1299/jamdsm.2024jamdsm0015jamdsmMulti-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacitySong GAO0Yueming ZHANG1Shuting JI2Yiwan LI3Wentai LI4Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of TechnologyCourse of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Beijing University of TechnologyCourse of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Beijing University of TechnologyRotate vector (RV) reducers are typical deceleration elements that moderate and increase torsion. They are widely applied in industrial robots and automatic machinery with the superiorities of compact structure, high precision, and overload resistance performance. However, the RV reducers also have disadvantages, such as low bearing capacity and short service life. As the core drive mechanism in an RV reducer, the bearing capacity for a cycloid-pin gear drive system directly affects the performance of the entire deceleration system. Therefore, the bearing capacity of an RV reducer should be improved by increasing the capacity of a cycloid-pin gear. In this paper, the design of a cycloid-pin gear is optimized to improve its bearing capacity. The tooth profile equations for cycloid gear and the meshing gap are derived based on the gear meshing principle. The bearing capacity for cycloid-pin gear is modeled by combining the contact strength theory with the multi-tooth contact bearing analysis. The effects of eccentricity, the radius of pin tooth distribution circle, pin teeth number, pin tooth radius, cycloid thickness, modification value of moved distance and equidistance on total volume, contact stress, and torsional stiffness are systematically researched. Then, a single-, double-, and three-objective optimization model is proposed based on the load-bearing capacity for cycloid-pin gear by taking these three factors as the objective function. Moreover, the parameters are optimized with the genetic algorithm, and the analyses for three optimizations are compared and discussed. The theoretical models are confirmed by the simulation analysis through ANSYS software. The results show that the bearing capacity for the cycloid-pin gear system can be largely enhanced after optimization.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/18/2/18_2024jamdsm0015/_pdf/-char/enrotate vector reducermodified cycloid-pin gearload bearing capacitymeshing principlemulti-objective optimizationgenetic algorithmsystem design
spellingShingle Song GAO
Yueming ZHANG
Shuting JI
Yiwan LI
Wentai LI
Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
rotate vector reducer
modified cycloid-pin gear
load bearing capacity
meshing principle
multi-objective optimization
genetic algorithm
system design
title Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity
title_full Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity
title_fullStr Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity
title_short Multi-objective optimized design for modified cycloid-pin gear drive mechanism based on load-bearing capacity
title_sort multi objective optimized design for modified cycloid pin gear drive mechanism based on load bearing capacity
topic rotate vector reducer
modified cycloid-pin gear
load bearing capacity
meshing principle
multi-objective optimization
genetic algorithm
system design
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/18/2/18_2024jamdsm0015/_pdf/-char/en
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AT yuemingzhang multiobjectiveoptimizeddesignformodifiedcycloidpingeardrivemechanismbasedonloadbearingcapacity
AT shutingji multiobjectiveoptimizeddesignformodifiedcycloidpingeardrivemechanismbasedonloadbearingcapacity
AT yiwanli multiobjectiveoptimizeddesignformodifiedcycloidpingeardrivemechanismbasedonloadbearingcapacity
AT wentaili multiobjectiveoptimizeddesignformodifiedcycloidpingeardrivemechanismbasedonloadbearingcapacity