Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century

Departing from research on Westphalian leases between 1600 and 1900 the paper discusses the lease market of and price determination on three Westphalian estates. While economic history approaches suppose that leases can be seen as market relations and are therefore useful indicators to measure agric...

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Main Authors: Bracht Johannes, Scholten-Buschhoff Friederike
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: De Gruyter 2022-05-01
Series:Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0002
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author Bracht Johannes
Scholten-Buschhoff Friederike
author_facet Bracht Johannes
Scholten-Buschhoff Friederike
author_sort Bracht Johannes
collection DOAJ
description Departing from research on Westphalian leases between 1600 and 1900 the paper discusses the lease market of and price determination on three Westphalian estates. While economic history approaches suppose that leases can be seen as market relations and are therefore useful indicators to measure agricultural productivity, a more anthropological perspective emphasises the social relations between lessor (here: noble estate owner) and leaseholders. The choice of an adequate perspective has significant implications for research on agricultural productivity based on rents and leases. Our results indicate that the contractual arrangement of leasehold (well defined duration, announcement, auctions) was used to achieve the highest possible leases. However, at least until the 1830s, demand for leasehold land was rather low and leaseholders could benefit from a lack of competition. Price determination of leases resulted in rents below the Ricardian rent. Therefore, we argue that important assumptions of the established price approach, which uses leases as proxies for productivity, are not met and the analysis of agricultural productivity requires additional evidence on the leaseholder’s income and profit.
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spelling doaj.art-c18e2ab6a83042debf2ec0e37b4db09f2024-03-25T07:28:54ZdeuDe GruyterJahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte0075-28002196-68422022-05-01631175310.1515/jbwg-2022-0002Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th CenturyBracht Johannes0Scholten-Buschhoff Friederike1Langer Rehm 20, D-24226Heikendorf, GermanyZum Zehnthof 6, D-59519Möhnesee, GermanyDeparting from research on Westphalian leases between 1600 and 1900 the paper discusses the lease market of and price determination on three Westphalian estates. While economic history approaches suppose that leases can be seen as market relations and are therefore useful indicators to measure agricultural productivity, a more anthropological perspective emphasises the social relations between lessor (here: noble estate owner) and leaseholders. The choice of an adequate perspective has significant implications for research on agricultural productivity based on rents and leases. Our results indicate that the contractual arrangement of leasehold (well defined duration, announcement, auctions) was used to achieve the highest possible leases. However, at least until the 1830s, demand for leasehold land was rather low and leaseholders could benefit from a lack of competition. Price determination of leases resulted in rents below the Ricardian rent. Therefore, we argue that important assumptions of the established price approach, which uses leases as proxies for productivity, are not met and the analysis of agricultural productivity requires additional evidence on the leaseholder’s income and profit.https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0002modern economic historyrentprice formationpaternalismgermanyadelagrargeschichteagrargesellschaftgeschichte des ländlichen raumslandpachtlandwirtschaftmarktgesellschaftrittergutwirtschafts- und sozialgeschichtezeitreihenanalysen 13n 53q 15
spellingShingle Bracht Johannes
Scholten-Buschhoff Friederike
Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century
Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte
modern economic history
rent
price formation
paternalism
germany
adel
agrargeschichte
agrargesellschaft
geschichte des ländlichen raums
landpacht
landwirtschaft
marktgesellschaft
rittergut
wirtschafts- und sozialgeschichte
zeitreihenanalyse
n 13
n 53
q 15
title Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century
title_full Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century
title_fullStr Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century
title_full_unstemmed Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century
title_short Between Rack Rents and Paternalism: Economic Behaviour and the Lease Market in Westphalia, with a Particular Focus on the 19th Century
title_sort between rack rents and paternalism economic behaviour and the lease market in westphalia with a particular focus on the 19th century
topic modern economic history
rent
price formation
paternalism
germany
adel
agrargeschichte
agrargesellschaft
geschichte des ländlichen raums
landpacht
landwirtschaft
marktgesellschaft
rittergut
wirtschafts- und sozialgeschichte
zeitreihenanalyse
n 13
n 53
q 15
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0002
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