Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.

This study addresses the feasibility of the classical notion of parameter in linguistic theory from the perspective of parametric hierarchies. A novel program-based analysis is implemented in order to show certain empirical problems related to these hierarchies. The program was developed on the basi...

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Main Authors: Cedric Boeckx, Evelina Leivada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3760868?pdf=render
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author Cedric Boeckx
Evelina Leivada
author_facet Cedric Boeckx
Evelina Leivada
author_sort Cedric Boeckx
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the feasibility of the classical notion of parameter in linguistic theory from the perspective of parametric hierarchies. A novel program-based analysis is implemented in order to show certain empirical problems related to these hierarchies. The program was developed on the basis of an enriched data base spanning 23 contemporary and 5 ancient languages. The empirical issues uncovered cast doubt on classical parametric models of language acquisition as well as on the conceptualization of an overspecified Universal Grammar that has parameters among its primitives. Pinpointing these issues leads to the proposal that (i) the (bio)logical problem of language acquisition does not amount to a process of triggering innately pre-wired values of parameters and (ii) it paves the way for viewing language, epigenetic ('parametric') variation as an externalization-related epiphenomenon, whose learning component may be more important than what sometimes is assumed.
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spelling doaj.art-c18ffa2ed61e4a919e411ae48af6ba972022-12-22T01:25:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0189e7235710.1371/journal.pone.0072357Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.Cedric BoeckxEvelina LeivadaThis study addresses the feasibility of the classical notion of parameter in linguistic theory from the perspective of parametric hierarchies. A novel program-based analysis is implemented in order to show certain empirical problems related to these hierarchies. The program was developed on the basis of an enriched data base spanning 23 contemporary and 5 ancient languages. The empirical issues uncovered cast doubt on classical parametric models of language acquisition as well as on the conceptualization of an overspecified Universal Grammar that has parameters among its primitives. Pinpointing these issues leads to the proposal that (i) the (bio)logical problem of language acquisition does not amount to a process of triggering innately pre-wired values of parameters and (ii) it paves the way for viewing language, epigenetic ('parametric') variation as an externalization-related epiphenomenon, whose learning component may be more important than what sometimes is assumed.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3760868?pdf=render
spellingShingle Cedric Boeckx
Evelina Leivada
Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.
PLoS ONE
title Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.
title_full Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.
title_fullStr Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.
title_full_unstemmed Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.
title_short Entangled parametric hierarchies: problems for an overspecified universal grammar.
title_sort entangled parametric hierarchies problems for an overspecified universal grammar
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3760868?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT cedricboeckx entangledparametrichierarchiesproblemsforanoverspecifieduniversalgrammar
AT evelinaleivada entangledparametrichierarchiesproblemsforanoverspecifieduniversalgrammar