Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient. Its role in calcium and phosphorous metabolism, and in the development and maintenance of a healthy skeleton is well documented. In addition, there is some evidence for vitamin D decreasing total mortality and cancer mortality modestly, but not cancer incidence. V...

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Main Authors: Magritt Brustad, Haakon E. Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Swedish Nutrition Foundation 2023-11-01
Series:Food & Nutrition Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10230/16382
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author Magritt Brustad
Haakon E. Meyer
author_facet Magritt Brustad
Haakon E. Meyer
author_sort Magritt Brustad
collection DOAJ
description Vitamin D is an essential nutrient. Its role in calcium and phosphorous metabolism, and in the development and maintenance of a healthy skeleton is well documented. In addition, there is some evidence for vitamin D decreasing total mortality and cancer mortality modestly, but not cancer incidence. Vitamin D is unique, as both diet and sun induced production in skin are sources to this vitamin. Individual vitamin D status is thus a sum of both sun exposure and dietary intakes. The discovery of vitamin D receptors and the activation of biological active vitamin D in numerous tissues and organs in the body has given support to hypothesis on vitamin D having extra-skeletal functions. The scientific literature on vitamin D and several health outcomes is high in numbers and has been increasing exponentially the last two decades. However, despite this large body of scientific publications and improvement in study quality, vitamin D supplementation has not shown to give additional health benefits when status is in sufficient range (i.e. circulating 25 hydroxyvitamin D >50 nmol/L). Well-designed studies on insufficient or deficient individuals are lacking.The totality of evidence does not support that increased intake of vitamin D beyond current recommendation will have additional beneficial health effects.
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spelling doaj.art-c191dd61322f4178bd438b993f31e4872023-12-10T16:37:02ZengSwedish Nutrition FoundationFood & Nutrition Research1654-661X2023-11-016711010.29219/fnr.v67.1023010230Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023Magritt Brustad0Haakon E. Meyer1Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayDepartment of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayVitamin D is an essential nutrient. Its role in calcium and phosphorous metabolism, and in the development and maintenance of a healthy skeleton is well documented. In addition, there is some evidence for vitamin D decreasing total mortality and cancer mortality modestly, but not cancer incidence. Vitamin D is unique, as both diet and sun induced production in skin are sources to this vitamin. Individual vitamin D status is thus a sum of both sun exposure and dietary intakes. The discovery of vitamin D receptors and the activation of biological active vitamin D in numerous tissues and organs in the body has given support to hypothesis on vitamin D having extra-skeletal functions. The scientific literature on vitamin D and several health outcomes is high in numbers and has been increasing exponentially the last two decades. However, despite this large body of scientific publications and improvement in study quality, vitamin D supplementation has not shown to give additional health benefits when status is in sufficient range (i.e. circulating 25 hydroxyvitamin D >50 nmol/L). Well-designed studies on insufficient or deficient individuals are lacking.The totality of evidence does not support that increased intake of vitamin D beyond current recommendation will have additional beneficial health effects.https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10230/16382vitamin dcholecalciferolergocalciferolrecommendationsnnr23
spellingShingle Magritt Brustad
Haakon E. Meyer
Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
Food & Nutrition Research
vitamin d
cholecalciferol
ergocalciferol
recommendations
nnr23
title Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
title_full Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
title_fullStr Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
title_short Vitamin D – a scoping review for Nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
title_sort vitamin d a scoping review for nordic nutrition recommendations 2023
topic vitamin d
cholecalciferol
ergocalciferol
recommendations
nnr23
url https://foodandnutritionresearch.net/index.php/fnr/article/view/10230/16382
work_keys_str_mv AT magrittbrustad vitamindascopingreviewfornordicnutritionrecommendations2023
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