Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances

Demand for new biological technologies in agriculture is ever growing, particularly with respect to the need of restoring the soil organic matter and soil fertility. Products of natural origin are developed to stimulate plant growth and productivity. Humic substances (HS) are the decay products of l...

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Main Authors: Maris Klavins, Santa Grandovska, Vaira Obuka, Gederts Ievinsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1250
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author Maris Klavins
Santa Grandovska
Vaira Obuka
Gederts Ievinsh
author_facet Maris Klavins
Santa Grandovska
Vaira Obuka
Gederts Ievinsh
author_sort Maris Klavins
collection DOAJ
description Demand for new biological technologies in agriculture is ever growing, particularly with respect to the need of restoring the soil organic matter and soil fertility. Products of natural origin are developed to stimulate plant growth and productivity. Humic substances (HS) are the decay products of living matter, with high molecular weight and complex structure. Nowadays, HS are industrially produced from various materials like peat, lignin, soil and compost. The objective of this study is to make a comparison of the impact of HS of different origin on plant development. In total, eight different HS were used; four were extracted from various materials and four were commercially available products. To evaluate the stimulating effect, three different species of plants were used (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>, <i>Sinapis alba</i>, <i>Lepidum sativum</i>). The tests were carried out on Phytotestkit plates, germinating the seeds in different solutions of HS in various concentrations in dark, with or without added nutrient solution. Then, the growth parameters were measured. All tested products showed increase in at least some concentrations compared with the control sample. Significant differences in the stimulating effect of HS depending on their origin were found.
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spelling doaj.art-c193618407ad46c0a3622015447e628c2023-11-22T00:56:37ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-06-01116125010.3390/agronomy11061250Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic SubstancesMaris Klavins0Santa Grandovska1Vaira Obuka2Gederts Ievinsh3Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, Raina bulv. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, Raina bulv. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, Raina bulv. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaFaculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Raina bulv. 19, LV-1586 Riga, LatviaDemand for new biological technologies in agriculture is ever growing, particularly with respect to the need of restoring the soil organic matter and soil fertility. Products of natural origin are developed to stimulate plant growth and productivity. Humic substances (HS) are the decay products of living matter, with high molecular weight and complex structure. Nowadays, HS are industrially produced from various materials like peat, lignin, soil and compost. The objective of this study is to make a comparison of the impact of HS of different origin on plant development. In total, eight different HS were used; four were extracted from various materials and four were commercially available products. To evaluate the stimulating effect, three different species of plants were used (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>, <i>Sinapis alba</i>, <i>Lepidum sativum</i>). The tests were carried out on Phytotestkit plates, germinating the seeds in different solutions of HS in various concentrations in dark, with or without added nutrient solution. Then, the growth parameters were measured. All tested products showed increase in at least some concentrations compared with the control sample. Significant differences in the stimulating effect of HS depending on their origin were found.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1250humic substancesgerminationagriculturehumatesbiostimulants
spellingShingle Maris Klavins
Santa Grandovska
Vaira Obuka
Gederts Ievinsh
Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances
Agronomy
humic substances
germination
agriculture
humates
biostimulants
title Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances
title_full Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances
title_short Comparative Study of Biostimulant Properties of Industrially and Experimentally Produced Humic Substances
title_sort comparative study of biostimulant properties of industrially and experimentally produced humic substances
topic humic substances
germination
agriculture
humates
biostimulants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1250
work_keys_str_mv AT marisklavins comparativestudyofbiostimulantpropertiesofindustriallyandexperimentallyproducedhumicsubstances
AT santagrandovska comparativestudyofbiostimulantpropertiesofindustriallyandexperimentallyproducedhumicsubstances
AT vairaobuka comparativestudyofbiostimulantpropertiesofindustriallyandexperimentallyproducedhumicsubstances
AT gedertsievinsh comparativestudyofbiostimulantpropertiesofindustriallyandexperimentallyproducedhumicsubstances