Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application
Chromium polluted water was increased as the result of the growth of the industries, due to their industrial waste were most likely contain heavy metals, especially textile industrial waste that was discarded to the rivers. This research aimed to study the removal of chromium levels in soil used the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sebelas Maret University
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/24932 |
| _version_ | 1811222503594393600 |
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| author | Retno Rosariastuti Selly Maisyarah Sudadi Sudadi Sri Hartati Purwanto Purwanto |
| author_facet | Retno Rosariastuti Selly Maisyarah Sudadi Sudadi Sri Hartati Purwanto Purwanto |
| author_sort | Retno Rosariastuti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chromium polluted water was increased as the result of the growth of the industries, due to their industrial waste were most likely contain heavy metals, especially textile industrial waste that was discarded to the rivers. This research aimed to study the removal of chromium levels in soil used the symbiosis between plant and bacteria. Soil sample contained with 4.33 mg kg-1 and the irrigation water sample contained with 1.09 mg l-1 of total chromium. This research design was factorial with Randomized Complete Block Design as the based design There were 3 factors in this study: 1. inorganic fertilizer (P): P0: without inorganic fertilizer, P1: with inorganic fertilizer; 2. chelator (B):B0: without chelator, B1: with chelator Rhizobium sp I3, B2: with chelator manure; 3. Plant (T): T0 without plant, T1: with plant. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis using ANOVA continued by T-test or Duncan Multiple Range test and correlation test. The result showed that the remediation process reduced chromium levels in soil with the removal effectivity up to 71.90% on the treatment combination of NPK fertilizer+manure+plant while removal effectivity on plant-only treatment was 55.66%. The chromium levels in Fimbristylis globulosa were in the range from 1.82–3.15 μ g-1, it indicated that Fimbristylis globulosa was a feasible plant for bioremediation. Fimbristylis globulosa grew well and has the ability to absorb chromium, especially by combining it with Rhizobium sp I3and the chromium uptake in roots was higher than shoots. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:17:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c199bfc0a1124869bed4c9a6d0eda1e2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1412-3606 2356-1424 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:17:00Z |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | Sebelas Maret University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology |
| spelling | doaj.art-c199bfc0a1124869bed4c9a6d0eda1e22022-12-22T03:40:45ZengSebelas Maret UniversitySains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology1412-36062356-14242019-06-011619010210.20961/stjssa.v16i1.2493220788Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) ApplicationRetno Rosariastuti0Selly Maisyarah1Sudadi Sudadi2Sri Hartati3Purwanto Purwanto4Sebelas Maret UniversitySebelas Maret UniversitySebelas Maret UniversitySebelas Maret UniversitySebelas Maret UniversityChromium polluted water was increased as the result of the growth of the industries, due to their industrial waste were most likely contain heavy metals, especially textile industrial waste that was discarded to the rivers. This research aimed to study the removal of chromium levels in soil used the symbiosis between plant and bacteria. Soil sample contained with 4.33 mg kg-1 and the irrigation water sample contained with 1.09 mg l-1 of total chromium. This research design was factorial with Randomized Complete Block Design as the based design There were 3 factors in this study: 1. inorganic fertilizer (P): P0: without inorganic fertilizer, P1: with inorganic fertilizer; 2. chelator (B):B0: without chelator, B1: with chelator Rhizobium sp I3, B2: with chelator manure; 3. Plant (T): T0 without plant, T1: with plant. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis using ANOVA continued by T-test or Duncan Multiple Range test and correlation test. The result showed that the remediation process reduced chromium levels in soil with the removal effectivity up to 71.90% on the treatment combination of NPK fertilizer+manure+plant while removal effectivity on plant-only treatment was 55.66%. The chromium levels in Fimbristylis globulosa were in the range from 1.82–3.15 μ g-1, it indicated that Fimbristylis globulosa was a feasible plant for bioremediation. Fimbristylis globulosa grew well and has the ability to absorb chromium, especially by combining it with Rhizobium sp I3and the chromium uptake in roots was higher than shoots.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/24932Industrial wasteManurePhytoremediationRhizobium sp I3Rhizoremediation |
| spellingShingle | Retno Rosariastuti Selly Maisyarah Sudadi Sudadi Sri Hartati Purwanto Purwanto Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application Sains Tanah: Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Industrial waste Manure Phytoremediation Rhizobium sp I3 Rhizoremediation |
| title | Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application |
| title_full | Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application |
| title_fullStr | Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application |
| title_full_unstemmed | Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application |
| title_short | Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application |
| title_sort | remediation of chromium contaminated soil by phyto bio system pbs application |
| topic | Industrial waste Manure Phytoremediation Rhizobium sp I3 Rhizoremediation |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/24932 |
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