A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy

The health condition of the rolling bearing seriously affects the operation of the whole mechanical system. When the rolling bearing parts fail, the time series collected in the field generally shows strong nonlinearity and non-stationarity. To obtain the faulty characteristics of mechanical equipme...

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Main Authors: Yi Zhang, Yong Lv, Mao Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/2/191
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author Yi Zhang
Yong Lv
Mao Ge
author_facet Yi Zhang
Yong Lv
Mao Ge
author_sort Yi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The health condition of the rolling bearing seriously affects the operation of the whole mechanical system. When the rolling bearing parts fail, the time series collected in the field generally shows strong nonlinearity and non-stationarity. To obtain the faulty characteristics of mechanical equipment accurately, a rolling bearing fault detection technique based on k-optimized adaptive local iterative filtering (ALIF), improved multiscale permutation entropy (improved MPE), and BP neural network was proposed. In the ALIF algorithm, a k-optimized ALIF method based on permutation entropy (PE) is presented to select the number of ALIF decomposition layers adaptively. The completely average coarse-graining method was proposed to excavate more hidden information. The performance analysis of the simulation signal shows that the improved MPE can more accurately dig out the depth information of the time series, and the entropy value obtained is more consistent and stable. In the research application, rolling bearing time series are decomposed by k-optimized ALIF to obtain a certain number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then the improved MPE value of effective IMF is calculated and input into backpropagation (BP) neural network as the feature vector for automatic fault identification. The comparative analysis of simulation signals shows that this method can extract fault information effectively. At the same time, the experimental part shows that this scheme not only effectively extracts the fault features, but also realizes the classification and identification of different fault modes and faults of different degrees, which has a certain application prospect in the research and application direction of rolling bearing fault identification.
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spelling doaj.art-c19d50ace67a4126ba82eef2e77c101b2023-12-03T12:28:38ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-02-0123219110.3390/e23020191A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation EntropyYi Zhang0Yong Lv1Mao Ge2Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe health condition of the rolling bearing seriously affects the operation of the whole mechanical system. When the rolling bearing parts fail, the time series collected in the field generally shows strong nonlinearity and non-stationarity. To obtain the faulty characteristics of mechanical equipment accurately, a rolling bearing fault detection technique based on k-optimized adaptive local iterative filtering (ALIF), improved multiscale permutation entropy (improved MPE), and BP neural network was proposed. In the ALIF algorithm, a k-optimized ALIF method based on permutation entropy (PE) is presented to select the number of ALIF decomposition layers adaptively. The completely average coarse-graining method was proposed to excavate more hidden information. The performance analysis of the simulation signal shows that the improved MPE can more accurately dig out the depth information of the time series, and the entropy value obtained is more consistent and stable. In the research application, rolling bearing time series are decomposed by k-optimized ALIF to obtain a certain number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Then the improved MPE value of effective IMF is calculated and input into backpropagation (BP) neural network as the feature vector for automatic fault identification. The comparative analysis of simulation signals shows that this method can extract fault information effectively. At the same time, the experimental part shows that this scheme not only effectively extracts the fault features, but also realizes the classification and identification of different fault modes and faults of different degrees, which has a certain application prospect in the research and application direction of rolling bearing fault identification.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/2/191permutation entropy (PE)k-optimized adaptive local iterative filtering (ALIF)improved multiscale permutation entropy (improved MPE)BP neural networkfault classification
spellingShingle Yi Zhang
Yong Lv
Mao Ge
A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy
Entropy
permutation entropy (PE)
k-optimized adaptive local iterative filtering (ALIF)
improved multiscale permutation entropy (improved MPE)
BP neural network
fault classification
title A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy
title_full A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy
title_fullStr A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy
title_full_unstemmed A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy
title_short A Rolling Bearing Fault Classification Scheme Based on k-Optimized Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering and Improved Multiscale Permutation Entropy
title_sort rolling bearing fault classification scheme based on k optimized adaptive local iterative filtering and improved multiscale permutation entropy
topic permutation entropy (PE)
k-optimized adaptive local iterative filtering (ALIF)
improved multiscale permutation entropy (improved MPE)
BP neural network
fault classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/2/191
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