L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable

Fishing is a risky activity that has been mainly studied in ergonomics in order to optimize safety on board. The current ecological situation has led us to take an interest in a new way of fishing in order, among other things, to design more environmentally friendly fishing gear. Until now, no study...

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Main Authors: Tabatha Thiébaut-Rizzoni, Laurent Guillet, Julie Lassalle, Christine Chauvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche et Pratique sur les Activités 2022-10-01
Series:Activités
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/activites/7653
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author Tabatha Thiébaut-Rizzoni
Laurent Guillet
Julie Lassalle
Christine Chauvin
author_facet Tabatha Thiébaut-Rizzoni
Laurent Guillet
Julie Lassalle
Christine Chauvin
author_sort Tabatha Thiébaut-Rizzoni
collection DOAJ
description Fishing is a risky activity that has been mainly studied in ergonomics in order to optimize safety on board. The current ecological situation has led us to take an interest in a new way of fishing in order, among other things, to design more environmentally friendly fishing gear. Until now, no study has focused on how fishermen use fishing gear. Based on in situ observations on board two fishing boats and on explicitating self-confrontation interviews with four sailors, this study describes the use of fishing nets at different levels of the fishing activity: macro, meso and micro. It highlights the mechanical stress suffered by fishing nets and the patterns of use mobilized by the deckhands during the unmeshing of the catch. The results help to enrich the specifications for the design of biodegradable fishing gear, to enlighten the design teams on real fishing activity, and to build an environment facilitating the transition from current fishing practices to more sustainable ones.
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spelling doaj.art-c19efa37dacc4869a7c80cda1f3bac9a2022-12-22T04:07:32ZengAssociation Recherche et Pratique sur les ActivitésActivités1765-27232022-10-0119210.4000/activites.7653L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradableTabatha Thiébaut-RizzoniLaurent GuilletJulie LassalleChristine ChauvinFishing is a risky activity that has been mainly studied in ergonomics in order to optimize safety on board. The current ecological situation has led us to take an interest in a new way of fishing in order, among other things, to design more environmentally friendly fishing gear. Until now, no study has focused on how fishermen use fishing gear. Based on in situ observations on board two fishing boats and on explicitating self-confrontation interviews with four sailors, this study describes the use of fishing nets at different levels of the fishing activity: macro, meso and micro. It highlights the mechanical stress suffered by fishing nets and the patterns of use mobilized by the deckhands during the unmeshing of the catch. The results help to enrich the specifications for the design of biodegradable fishing gear, to enlighten the design teams on real fishing activity, and to build an environment facilitating the transition from current fishing practices to more sustainable ones.http://journals.openedition.org/activites/7653activity analysisexplicit self-confrontation interviewprofessional fishinguse patternsdesign
spellingShingle Tabatha Thiébaut-Rizzoni
Laurent Guillet
Julie Lassalle
Christine Chauvin
L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable
Activités
activity analysis
explicit self-confrontation interview
professional fishing
use patterns
design
title L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable
title_full L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable
title_fullStr L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable
title_full_unstemmed L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable
title_short L’analyse de l’activité de démaillage : intérêts pour et dans la conception d’un filet de pêche biodégradable
title_sort l analyse de l activite de demaillage interets pour et dans la conception d un filet de peche biodegradable
topic activity analysis
explicit self-confrontation interview
professional fishing
use patterns
design
url http://journals.openedition.org/activites/7653
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AT laurentguillet lanalysedelactivitededemaillageinteretspouretdanslaconceptiondunfiletdepechebiodegradable
AT julielassalle lanalysedelactivitededemaillageinteretspouretdanslaconceptiondunfiletdepechebiodegradable
AT christinechauvin lanalysedelactivitededemaillageinteretspouretdanslaconceptiondunfiletdepechebiodegradable