HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES
Despite overwhelming evidence of vaccine effectiveness in preventing serious vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs), lack of confidence in vaccines is a major threat to the prevention and control of VPDs and antimicrobial resistance globally. Vaccine hesitancy and antimicrobial resistance are inter-rel...
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| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-05-01
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| 叢編: | International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| 在線閱讀: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971223002473 |
| _version_ | 1827945280732921856 |
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| author | Hannelie JC Meyer |
| author_facet | Hannelie JC Meyer |
| author_sort | Hannelie JC Meyer |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Despite overwhelming evidence of vaccine effectiveness in preventing serious vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs), lack of confidence in vaccines is a major threat to the prevention and control of VPDs and antimicrobial resistance globally. Vaccine hesitancy and antimicrobial resistance are inter-related, with high levels of vaccination uptake being a vital pillar of antimicrobial stewardship. Parallel with the COVID-19 pandemic, another ‘infodemic’ of uncertainty, misunderstanding, lack of trust and loss of confidence in vaccines unfolded. While regulatory authorities are mandated to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of all approved vaccines, public confidence in vaccine safety and effectiveness is compromised by social media reports, falsely blaming vaccines for serious adverse events following immunisation. Hence, transparent public communication and education on vaccine safety; the risk-benefit balance; and causality assessment outcomes, are essential. A key factor in this context is people's perception of risk, especially where the fear of vaccines has replaced the fear of a VPD. Understanding the factors driving vaccine hesitancy and moving people from the point of being hesitant to the point of accepting vaccination, requires collective multi-pronged strategies from all levels of society, including political, social, religious and educational role players. Targeted approaches should be evidence-based, context-specific, culturally sensitive and tailored for the community, integrating individual, social and environmental factors. While healthcare professionals are the public's most trusted source of information for vaccination decision- making, they are not immune against believing misinformation and developing vaccine hesitancy. Consequently, they must be empowered with the necessary knowledge, skills and confidence to respond appropriately to questions and persuade the public to demand vaccination for themselves and their children. This presentation will focus on strategies to build vaccine confidence and acceptance, promote trust in the healthcare system, and address fears about the consequences of vaccination, aimed at driving vaccine uptake and preventing antimicrobial resistance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:41:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1a0c1e4c2904f17adb258b31b6f29a6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1201-9712 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:41:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1a0c1e4c2904f17adb258b31b6f29a62023-05-18T04:38:20ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122023-05-01130S48HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINESHannelie JC Meyer0Department of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako; Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa; South African Vaccination and Immunisation Centre, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South AfricaDespite overwhelming evidence of vaccine effectiveness in preventing serious vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs), lack of confidence in vaccines is a major threat to the prevention and control of VPDs and antimicrobial resistance globally. Vaccine hesitancy and antimicrobial resistance are inter-related, with high levels of vaccination uptake being a vital pillar of antimicrobial stewardship. Parallel with the COVID-19 pandemic, another ‘infodemic’ of uncertainty, misunderstanding, lack of trust and loss of confidence in vaccines unfolded. While regulatory authorities are mandated to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of all approved vaccines, public confidence in vaccine safety and effectiveness is compromised by social media reports, falsely blaming vaccines for serious adverse events following immunisation. Hence, transparent public communication and education on vaccine safety; the risk-benefit balance; and causality assessment outcomes, are essential. A key factor in this context is people's perception of risk, especially where the fear of vaccines has replaced the fear of a VPD. Understanding the factors driving vaccine hesitancy and moving people from the point of being hesitant to the point of accepting vaccination, requires collective multi-pronged strategies from all levels of society, including political, social, religious and educational role players. Targeted approaches should be evidence-based, context-specific, culturally sensitive and tailored for the community, integrating individual, social and environmental factors. While healthcare professionals are the public's most trusted source of information for vaccination decision- making, they are not immune against believing misinformation and developing vaccine hesitancy. Consequently, they must be empowered with the necessary knowledge, skills and confidence to respond appropriately to questions and persuade the public to demand vaccination for themselves and their children. This presentation will focus on strategies to build vaccine confidence and acceptance, promote trust in the healthcare system, and address fears about the consequences of vaccination, aimed at driving vaccine uptake and preventing antimicrobial resistance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971223002473 |
| spellingShingle | Hannelie JC Meyer HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| title | HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES |
| title_full | HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES |
| title_fullStr | HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES |
| title_full_unstemmed | HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES |
| title_short | HOW TO BUILD CONFIDENCE IN VACCINES |
| title_sort | how to build confidence in vaccines |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971223002473 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hanneliejcmeyer howtobuildconfidenceinvaccines |