Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season

The impact of global climate change on ecosystem structure has attracted much attention from researchers. However, how climate change and meteorological conditions influence community phylogenetic structure remains poorly understood. In this research, we quantified the responses of grassland communi...

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Main Authors: Lei Dong, Ying Zheng, Jian Wang, Jinrong Li, Zhiyong Li, Jinghui Zhang, Lixin Wang, Bailing Miao, Cunzhu Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.870526/full
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author Lei Dong
Lei Dong
Ying Zheng
Ying Zheng
Jian Wang
Jian Wang
Jinrong Li
Jinrong Li
Zhiyong Li
Jinghui Zhang
Lixin Wang
Bailing Miao
Cunzhu Liang
author_facet Lei Dong
Lei Dong
Ying Zheng
Ying Zheng
Jian Wang
Jian Wang
Jinrong Li
Jinrong Li
Zhiyong Li
Jinghui Zhang
Lixin Wang
Bailing Miao
Cunzhu Liang
author_sort Lei Dong
collection DOAJ
description The impact of global climate change on ecosystem structure has attracted much attention from researchers. However, how climate change and meteorological conditions influence community phylogenetic structure remains poorly understood. In this research, we quantified the responses of grassland communities’ phylogenetic structure to long- and short-term meteorological conditions in Inner Mongolia, China. The net relatedness index (NRI) was used to characterize phylogenetic structure, and the relationship between the NRI and climate data was analyzed to understand the dynamics of community phylogenetic structure and its relationship with extreme meteorological events. Furthermore, multiple linear regression and structural equation models (SEMs) were used to quantify the relative contributions of meteorological factors before and during the current growing season to short-term changes in community phylogenetic structure. In addition, we evaluated the effect of long-term meteorological factors on yearly NRI anomalies with classification and regression trees (CARTs). We found that 1) the degree of phylogenetic clustering of the community is relatively low in the peak growing season, when habitat filtering is relatively weak and competition is fiercer. 2) Extreme meteorological conditions (i.e., drought and cold) may change community phylogenetic structure and indirectly reduce the degree of phylogenetic clustering by reducing the proportion of dominant perennial grasses. 3) Meteorological conditions before the growing season rather than during the current growing season explain more variation in the NRI and interannual NRI anomalies. Our results may provide useful information for understanding grassland community species assembly and how climate change affects biodiversity.
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spelling doaj.art-c1a2b9f359c647b3b37ff5fde3b00f452022-12-22T03:21:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-09-011310.3389/fpls.2022.870526870526Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing seasonLei Dong0Lei Dong1Ying Zheng2Ying Zheng3Jian Wang4Jian Wang5Jinrong Li6Jinrong Li7Zhiyong Li8Jinghui Zhang9Lixin Wang10Bailing Miao11Cunzhu Liang12Yinshanbeilu Grassland Eco-hydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Water Resources for Pastoral Areas, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot, ChinaYinshanbeilu Grassland Eco-hydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Water Resources for Pastoral Areas, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot, ChinaYinshanbeilu Grassland Eco-hydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Water Resources for Pastoral Areas, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot, ChinaYinshanbeilu Grassland Eco-hydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Water Resources for Pastoral Areas, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaMeteorological Research Institute of Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Meteorological Service, Hohhot, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaThe impact of global climate change on ecosystem structure has attracted much attention from researchers. However, how climate change and meteorological conditions influence community phylogenetic structure remains poorly understood. In this research, we quantified the responses of grassland communities’ phylogenetic structure to long- and short-term meteorological conditions in Inner Mongolia, China. The net relatedness index (NRI) was used to characterize phylogenetic structure, and the relationship between the NRI and climate data was analyzed to understand the dynamics of community phylogenetic structure and its relationship with extreme meteorological events. Furthermore, multiple linear regression and structural equation models (SEMs) were used to quantify the relative contributions of meteorological factors before and during the current growing season to short-term changes in community phylogenetic structure. In addition, we evaluated the effect of long-term meteorological factors on yearly NRI anomalies with classification and regression trees (CARTs). We found that 1) the degree of phylogenetic clustering of the community is relatively low in the peak growing season, when habitat filtering is relatively weak and competition is fiercer. 2) Extreme meteorological conditions (i.e., drought and cold) may change community phylogenetic structure and indirectly reduce the degree of phylogenetic clustering by reducing the proportion of dominant perennial grasses. 3) Meteorological conditions before the growing season rather than during the current growing season explain more variation in the NRI and interannual NRI anomalies. Our results may provide useful information for understanding grassland community species assembly and how climate change affects biodiversity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.870526/fullcommunity phylogenetic structureextreme climateInner Mongoliainterspecies competitionintra-annual dynamicsnet relatedness index
spellingShingle Lei Dong
Lei Dong
Ying Zheng
Ying Zheng
Jian Wang
Jian Wang
Jinrong Li
Jinrong Li
Zhiyong Li
Jinghui Zhang
Lixin Wang
Bailing Miao
Cunzhu Liang
Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
Frontiers in Plant Science
community phylogenetic structure
extreme climate
Inner Mongolia
interspecies competition
intra-annual dynamics
net relatedness index
title Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
title_full Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
title_fullStr Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
title_full_unstemmed Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
title_short Intra- and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
title_sort intra and interannual dynamics of grassland community phylogenetic structure are influenced by meteorological conditions before the growing season
topic community phylogenetic structure
extreme climate
Inner Mongolia
interspecies competition
intra-annual dynamics
net relatedness index
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.870526/full
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