Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening
This study deals with magnetic Barkhausen noise emission produced by strain-induced martensite generated during shot peening of austenitic AISI 304 stainless steel. The transformation from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state and the corresponding birth of the magnetic domain structure are import...
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Elsevier
2022-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422011462 |
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author | M. Neslušan P. Minárik R. Čep J. Uríček K. Trojan N. Ganev L. Trško |
author_facet | M. Neslušan P. Minárik R. Čep J. Uríček K. Trojan N. Ganev L. Trško |
author_sort | M. Neslušan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study deals with magnetic Barkhausen noise emission produced by strain-induced martensite generated during shot peening of austenitic AISI 304 stainless steel. The transformation from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state and the corresponding birth of the magnetic domain structure are important with respect to irreversible motion of domain walls and the corresponding Barkhausen noise emission. Barkhausen noise is investigated and explained with respect to the residual stress state as well as the microstructure expressed in terms of the martensite fraction, its crystallite size, preferred orientation, surface topography, and microhardness. The strength of the Barkhausen noise is mainly linked with the number of shot peening cycles, corresponding Almen intensity, and the associated volume fraction of strain-induced martensite as well as the extent of its depth. The role of the residual stress state in the martensite phase is minor. Surface strengthening expressed in terms of the microhardness in the near-surface region is very high for the medium shot peening intensity. A remarkable decrease in the near-surface microhardness as well as the presence of heavily thinned folds indicate over shot peening and surface microcracking in the case of a longer shot peening time and the corresponding higher Almen intensity. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:45:30Z |
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id | doaj.art-c1a527ceb7a54792bd92460f2638aee6 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2238-7854 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T16:45:30Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
spelling | doaj.art-c1a527ceb7a54792bd92460f2638aee62022-12-22T03:24:37ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542022-09-0120748762Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peeningM. Neslušan0P. Minárik1R. Čep2J. Uríček3K. Trojan4N. Ganev5L. Trško6University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia; Corresponding author.Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Praha 2, Czech Republic; University of Žilina, Research Centre, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaVŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech RepublicUniversity of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Trojanova 13, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech RepublicCzech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Trojanova 13, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech RepublicUniversity of Žilina, Research Centre, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaThis study deals with magnetic Barkhausen noise emission produced by strain-induced martensite generated during shot peening of austenitic AISI 304 stainless steel. The transformation from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state and the corresponding birth of the magnetic domain structure are important with respect to irreversible motion of domain walls and the corresponding Barkhausen noise emission. Barkhausen noise is investigated and explained with respect to the residual stress state as well as the microstructure expressed in terms of the martensite fraction, its crystallite size, preferred orientation, surface topography, and microhardness. The strength of the Barkhausen noise is mainly linked with the number of shot peening cycles, corresponding Almen intensity, and the associated volume fraction of strain-induced martensite as well as the extent of its depth. The role of the residual stress state in the martensite phase is minor. Surface strengthening expressed in terms of the microhardness in the near-surface region is very high for the medium shot peening intensity. A remarkable decrease in the near-surface microhardness as well as the presence of heavily thinned folds indicate over shot peening and surface microcracking in the case of a longer shot peening time and the corresponding higher Almen intensity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422011462Shot peeningBarkhausen noiseAustenitic steelX-ray diffractionElectron diffractionStrain-induced martensite |
spellingShingle | M. Neslušan P. Minárik R. Čep J. Uríček K. Trojan N. Ganev L. Trško Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening Journal of Materials Research and Technology Shot peening Barkhausen noise Austenitic steel X-ray diffraction Electron diffraction Strain-induced martensite |
title | Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening |
title_full | Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening |
title_fullStr | Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening |
title_full_unstemmed | Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening |
title_short | Barkhausen noise emission of AISI 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening |
title_sort | barkhausen noise emission of aisi 304 stainless steel originating from strain induced martensite by shot peening |
topic | Shot peening Barkhausen noise Austenitic steel X-ray diffraction Electron diffraction Strain-induced martensite |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422011462 |
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