CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE
The purpose was to study the clinical and epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized children the first year of life with lower respiratory tract diseases in different regions of the Russian Federation (Russia) during the 2015–2016 epidemic season.Materials and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Journal Infectology
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Журнал инфектологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/759 |
| _version_ | 1797702172221112320 |
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| author | I. V. Babachenko O. V. Samodova V. A. Anokhin E. V. Mikhaylova A. V. Bogdanova K. V. Evdokimov E. V. Sharipova N. L. Rogushina S. V. Khaliullina T. K. Chudakova M. S. Yarushkina S. G. Grigor’ev |
| author_facet | I. V. Babachenko O. V. Samodova V. A. Anokhin E. V. Mikhaylova A. V. Bogdanova K. V. Evdokimov E. V. Sharipova N. L. Rogushina S. V. Khaliullina T. K. Chudakova M. S. Yarushkina S. G. Grigor’ev |
| author_sort | I. V. Babachenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose was to study the clinical and epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized children the first year of life with lower respiratory tract diseases in different regions of the Russian Federation (Russia) during the 2015–2016 epidemic season.Materials and methods: in the original study data of a multicentre observational study conducted on the basis of children’s hospitals in St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Kazan, and Saratov are presented. Etiology of acute respiratory viral infections were confirmed by examination of smears from the posterior pharyngeal wall by polymerase chain reaction. The study sample included 991 child’s first year of life with lesions of the lower respiratory tract.Results. In the etiological structure of the surveyed children in the season of 2015-2016, RSVI ranged from 14% to 46,2%, an average of 33%. RSVI dominated in the Centers of St. Petersburg (38,3%), Arkhangelsk (36.2%) and Kazan (42.5 per cent).RSVI significantly more often (p<0.01) leads to the development of bronchiolitis (29.4% against 16.3% and 10.0%, with rhinovirus infection and parainfluenza, respectively. Patients with RSUI often develop pneumonia (23,5%) vs 20.6% and 20,0% with rhinovirus infection, and parainfluenza. Patients with RSVI often suffer severe forms of the disease require oxygen support (13,8%) and treatment in the departmentof intensive care (15,9%).Seasonal peaks of hospitalization due to RSVI in all Centres were recorded in December-April 2015 and 2016. Regional differences in monthly intensity of hospitalization of children with RSVI were established.Thus, the high prevalence of RSVI among children in the first year of life, especially with heavy and complicated forms of lower respiratory tract disorders requiring intensive care benefits, represents a socially important issue, which requires monitoring for effective prevention in children at risk. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:46:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1a5e5c995c64d658cd89b0add655573 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6732 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:46:18Z |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
| publisher | Journal Infectology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Журнал инфектологии |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1a5e5c995c64d658cd89b0add6555732023-09-03T09:27:52ZrusJournal InfectologyЖурнал инфектологии2072-67322018-10-01103707610.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-3-70-76659CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFEI. V. Babachenko0O. V. Samodova1V. A. Anokhin2E. V. Mikhaylova3A. V. Bogdanova4K. V. Evdokimov5E. V. Sharipova6N. L. Rogushina7S. V. Khaliullina8T. K. Chudakova9M. S. Yarushkina10S. G. Grigor’ev11Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезнейСеверный государственный медицинский университетКазанский государственный медицинский университетСаратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. РазумовскогоСеверный государственный медицинский университетДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезнейДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезнейСеверный государственный медицинский университетКазанский государственный медицинский университетСаратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. РазумовскогоСаратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. РазумовскогоДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. КироваThe purpose was to study the clinical and epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized children the first year of life with lower respiratory tract diseases in different regions of the Russian Federation (Russia) during the 2015–2016 epidemic season.Materials and methods: in the original study data of a multicentre observational study conducted on the basis of children’s hospitals in St. Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Kazan, and Saratov are presented. Etiology of acute respiratory viral infections were confirmed by examination of smears from the posterior pharyngeal wall by polymerase chain reaction. The study sample included 991 child’s first year of life with lesions of the lower respiratory tract.Results. In the etiological structure of the surveyed children in the season of 2015-2016, RSVI ranged from 14% to 46,2%, an average of 33%. RSVI dominated in the Centers of St. Petersburg (38,3%), Arkhangelsk (36.2%) and Kazan (42.5 per cent).RSVI significantly more often (p<0.01) leads to the development of bronchiolitis (29.4% against 16.3% and 10.0%, with rhinovirus infection and parainfluenza, respectively. Patients with RSUI often develop pneumonia (23,5%) vs 20.6% and 20,0% with rhinovirus infection, and parainfluenza. Patients with RSVI often suffer severe forms of the disease require oxygen support (13,8%) and treatment in the departmentof intensive care (15,9%).Seasonal peaks of hospitalization due to RSVI in all Centres were recorded in December-April 2015 and 2016. Regional differences in monthly intensity of hospitalization of children with RSVI were established.Thus, the high prevalence of RSVI among children in the first year of life, especially with heavy and complicated forms of lower respiratory tract disorders requiring intensive care benefits, represents a socially important issue, which requires monitoring for effective prevention in children at risk.https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/759респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция (рсви)дети первого года жизнимногоцентровое исследование эпидемиологии рсвигруппы риска тяжелого течения рсвиклинические проявления тяжелой острой респираторной инфекции |
| spellingShingle | I. V. Babachenko O. V. Samodova V. A. Anokhin E. V. Mikhaylova A. V. Bogdanova K. V. Evdokimov E. V. Sharipova N. L. Rogushina S. V. Khaliullina T. K. Chudakova M. S. Yarushkina S. G. Grigor’ev CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE Журнал инфектологии респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция (рсви) дети первого года жизни многоцентровое исследование эпидемиологии рсви группы риска тяжелого течения рсви клинические проявления тяжелой острой респираторной инфекции |
| title | CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE |
| title_full | CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE |
| title_fullStr | CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE |
| title_full_unstemmed | CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE |
| title_short | CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE |
| title_sort | clinical and epidemiological characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children the first year of life |
| topic | респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция (рсви) дети первого года жизни многоцентровое исследование эпидемиологии рсви группы риска тяжелого течения рсви клинические проявления тяжелой острой респираторной инфекции |
| url | https://journal.niidi.ru/jofin/article/view/759 |
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