Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries

Digitalization has intensified globalization and economic interactivity between countries both developed and developing, increasing the complexity and lack of transparency in economic activities. The increase in digital transactions poses a remarkable challenge for tax authorities yet the digital ec...

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Main Author: Favourate Y. Mpofu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/9/219
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author Favourate Y. Mpofu
author_facet Favourate Y. Mpofu
author_sort Favourate Y. Mpofu
collection DOAJ
description Digitalization has intensified globalization and economic interactivity between countries both developed and developing, increasing the complexity and lack of transparency in economic activities. The increase in digital transactions poses a remarkable challenge for tax authorities yet the digital economy is slowly replacing traditional commercialization and transactions. Conventional international tax legislation has not kept abreast with the growth and complexity of the digital economy and its accompanying challenges with respect to taxation. In view of the infant nature of digital tax legislation in African countries as well as the auspicious possibility of increasing tax revenue to fund public expenditure together with the probability of contradictory outcomes of digital tax policy, through a critical literature review this paper assesses digital taxation through direct digital service taxes (DSTs) in Africa. The findings were mixed. While the possibility of tax revenue maximization and improved economic growth were persuasive, the arguments pointing to negative externalities emanating from poor digital service tax policy design were equally pragmatic.
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spelling doaj.art-c1a82684deda4d88949069c3a3ce26692023-11-23T15:55:04ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-09-0110921910.3390/economies10090219Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African CountriesFavourate Y. Mpofu0School of Accounting, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South AfricaDigitalization has intensified globalization and economic interactivity between countries both developed and developing, increasing the complexity and lack of transparency in economic activities. The increase in digital transactions poses a remarkable challenge for tax authorities yet the digital economy is slowly replacing traditional commercialization and transactions. Conventional international tax legislation has not kept abreast with the growth and complexity of the digital economy and its accompanying challenges with respect to taxation. In view of the infant nature of digital tax legislation in African countries as well as the auspicious possibility of increasing tax revenue to fund public expenditure together with the probability of contradictory outcomes of digital tax policy, through a critical literature review this paper assesses digital taxation through direct digital service taxes (DSTs) in Africa. The findings were mixed. While the possibility of tax revenue maximization and improved economic growth were persuasive, the arguments pointing to negative externalities emanating from poor digital service tax policy design were equally pragmatic.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/9/219digital economydigital taxesAfricaneconomic growthchallenges
spellingShingle Favourate Y. Mpofu
Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries
Economies
digital economy
digital taxes
African
economic growth
challenges
title Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries
title_full Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries
title_fullStr Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries
title_full_unstemmed Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries
title_short Taxation of the Digital Economy and Direct Digital Service Taxes: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for African Countries
title_sort taxation of the digital economy and direct digital service taxes opportunities challenges and implications for african countries
topic digital economy
digital taxes
African
economic growth
challenges
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/9/219
work_keys_str_mv AT favourateympofu taxationofthedigitaleconomyanddirectdigitalservicetaxesopportunitieschallengesandimplicationsforafricancountries