Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?

Tumors are generally composed of different cell types. In recent years, it has been shown that in many types of cancers a subset of cells show peculiar characteristics, such as the ability to induce tumors when engrafted into host animals, self-renew and being immortal, and give rise to a differenti...

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Main Authors: Ilaria Chiodi, Cristina Belgiovine, Francesca Donà, A. Ivana Scovassi, Chiara Mondello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/1/1111/
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author Ilaria Chiodi
Cristina Belgiovine
Francesca Donà
A. Ivana Scovassi
Chiara Mondello
author_facet Ilaria Chiodi
Cristina Belgiovine
Francesca Donà
A. Ivana Scovassi
Chiara Mondello
author_sort Ilaria Chiodi
collection DOAJ
description Tumors are generally composed of different cell types. In recent years, it has been shown that in many types of cancers a subset of cells show peculiar characteristics, such as the ability to induce tumors when engrafted into host animals, self-renew and being immortal, and give rise to a differentiated progeny. These cells have been defined as cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumor initiating cells. CSCs can be isolated both from tumor specimens and established cancer cell lines on the basis of their ability to exclude fluorescent dyes, express specific cell surface markers or grow in particular culture conditions. A key feature of CSCs is their resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, which could contribute to the remaining of residual cancer cells after therapeutic treatments. It has been shown that CSC-like cells can be isolated after drug treatment of cancer cell lines; in this review, we will describe the strategies so far applied to identify and isolate CSCs. Furthermore, we will discuss the possible use of these selected populations to investigate CSC biology and develop new anticancer drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-c1aa5401c7694d51b5f11b5d593d56262023-09-02T23:08:44ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942011-03-01311111112810.3390/cancers3011111Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?Ilaria ChiodiCristina BelgiovineFrancesca DonàA. Ivana ScovassiChiara MondelloTumors are generally composed of different cell types. In recent years, it has been shown that in many types of cancers a subset of cells show peculiar characteristics, such as the ability to induce tumors when engrafted into host animals, self-renew and being immortal, and give rise to a differentiated progeny. These cells have been defined as cancer stem cells (CSCs) or tumor initiating cells. CSCs can be isolated both from tumor specimens and established cancer cell lines on the basis of their ability to exclude fluorescent dyes, express specific cell surface markers or grow in particular culture conditions. A key feature of CSCs is their resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, which could contribute to the remaining of residual cancer cells after therapeutic treatments. It has been shown that CSC-like cells can be isolated after drug treatment of cancer cell lines; in this review, we will describe the strategies so far applied to identify and isolate CSCs. Furthermore, we will discuss the possible use of these selected populations to investigate CSC biology and develop new anticancer drugs.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/1/1111/cancerstem cellsdrug resistancechemotherapy
spellingShingle Ilaria Chiodi
Cristina Belgiovine
Francesca Donà
A. Ivana Scovassi
Chiara Mondello
Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?
Cancers
cancer
stem cells
drug resistance
chemotherapy
title Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?
title_full Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?
title_fullStr Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?
title_full_unstemmed Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?
title_short Drug Treatment of Cancer Cell Lines: A Way to Select for Cancer Stem Cells?
title_sort drug treatment of cancer cell lines a way to select for cancer stem cells
topic cancer
stem cells
drug resistance
chemotherapy
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/1/1111/
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AT francescadona drugtreatmentofcancercelllinesawaytoselectforcancerstemcells
AT aivanascovassi drugtreatmentofcancercelllinesawaytoselectforcancerstemcells
AT chiaramondello drugtreatmentofcancercelllinesawaytoselectforcancerstemcells