Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam

Airy beams represent an important type of non-diffracting beams—they are the only non-diffracting wave in one dimension, and thus they can be produced with a cylindrical geometry that modifies a wavefront in one dimension. In this paper, we show the design of a cylindrical plasmonic metalens consist...

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Main Authors: Citlalli T. Sosa-Sánchez, Ricardo Téllez-Limón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/18/2576
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author Citlalli T. Sosa-Sánchez
Ricardo Téllez-Limón
author_facet Citlalli T. Sosa-Sánchez
Ricardo Téllez-Limón
author_sort Citlalli T. Sosa-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Airy beams represent an important type of non-diffracting beams—they are the only non-diffracting wave in one dimension, and thus they can be produced with a cylindrical geometry that modifies a wavefront in one dimension. In this paper, we show the design of a cylindrical plasmonic metalens consisting of an array of nanoslits in a gold thin layer that modulates the phase of a Gaussian beam to generate an airy beam propagating in free space. Based on the numerical results, we show that it is possible to generate an airy beam by only matching the phase of wavefronts coming out from the array of gold nanoslits to the airy beam phase at plane <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. We numerically demonstrate that the airy beam exhibits bending over propagation and self-healing properties. The transmission efficiency is around 60%. The simplicity of the proposed structure open new perspectives in the design of flat metasurfaces for light-focusing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c1b2285b800447abaee6662aeb80b8232023-11-19T12:14:56ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-09-011318257610.3390/nano13182576Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy BeamCitlalli T. Sosa-Sánchez0Ricardo Téllez-Limón1Unidad Foránea Monterrey, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Alianza Centro 504, PIIT, Apodaca 66629, MexicoCONAHCYT—Unidad Foránea Monterrey, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Alianza Centro 504, PIIT, Apodaca 66629, MexicoAiry beams represent an important type of non-diffracting beams—they are the only non-diffracting wave in one dimension, and thus they can be produced with a cylindrical geometry that modifies a wavefront in one dimension. In this paper, we show the design of a cylindrical plasmonic metalens consisting of an array of nanoslits in a gold thin layer that modulates the phase of a Gaussian beam to generate an airy beam propagating in free space. Based on the numerical results, we show that it is possible to generate an airy beam by only matching the phase of wavefronts coming out from the array of gold nanoslits to the airy beam phase at plane <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. We numerically demonstrate that the airy beam exhibits bending over propagation and self-healing properties. The transmission efficiency is around 60%. The simplicity of the proposed structure open new perspectives in the design of flat metasurfaces for light-focusing applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/18/2576metalensesplasmonicsairy beammetaphotonics
spellingShingle Citlalli T. Sosa-Sánchez
Ricardo Téllez-Limón
Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam
Nanomaterials
metalenses
plasmonics
airy beam
metaphotonics
title Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam
title_full Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam
title_fullStr Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam
title_full_unstemmed Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam
title_short Plasmonic Metalens to Generate an Airy Beam
title_sort plasmonic metalens to generate an airy beam
topic metalenses
plasmonics
airy beam
metaphotonics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/18/2576
work_keys_str_mv AT citlallitsosasanchez plasmonicmetalenstogenerateanairybeam
AT ricardotellezlimon plasmonicmetalenstogenerateanairybeam