Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?

Propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare but potentially fatal syndrome observed more commonly in young obese men receiving high dose (usually >4mg/kg/hr) or long term (>48 hrs) propofol. It can cause metabolic acidosis, renal failure, rhabdomyolysis, hyperkalemia, and cardiac failure. We r...

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Main Authors: Avinash G Adiga, Deepa Panikkath, Hawa Edriss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2015-06-01
Series:Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pulmonarychronicles.com/index.php/pulmonarychronicles/article/view/213
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author Avinash G Adiga
Deepa Panikkath
Hawa Edriss
author_facet Avinash G Adiga
Deepa Panikkath
Hawa Edriss
author_sort Avinash G Adiga
collection DOAJ
description Propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare but potentially fatal syndrome observed more commonly in young obese men receiving high dose (usually >4mg/kg/hr) or long term (>48 hrs) propofol. It can cause metabolic acidosis, renal failure, rhabdomyolysis, hyperkalemia, and cardiac failure. We report a case of possible PRIS in a 24-year-old obese Hispanic man admitted for acute severe asthma who developed PRIS in less than 12 hours on lower doses of propofol (3 mg/kg/hr tapered within 3 hrs) while on concurrent corticosteroids. Patients with acute asthma and subclinical myopathy may be at increased risk for propofol toxicity and need careful monitoring if this drug is used for sedation.
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spelling doaj.art-c1b556202f4645c68f88a42b13e27ac62022-12-21T18:18:26ZengSouthwest Respiratory and Critical Care ChroniclesSouthwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles2325-92052015-06-013114043194Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?Avinash G Adiga0Deepa PanikkathHawa EdrissDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterPropofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare but potentially fatal syndrome observed more commonly in young obese men receiving high dose (usually >4mg/kg/hr) or long term (>48 hrs) propofol. It can cause metabolic acidosis, renal failure, rhabdomyolysis, hyperkalemia, and cardiac failure. We report a case of possible PRIS in a 24-year-old obese Hispanic man admitted for acute severe asthma who developed PRIS in less than 12 hours on lower doses of propofol (3 mg/kg/hr tapered within 3 hrs) while on concurrent corticosteroids. Patients with acute asthma and subclinical myopathy may be at increased risk for propofol toxicity and need careful monitoring if this drug is used for sedation.http://pulmonarychronicles.com/index.php/pulmonarychronicles/article/view/213propofolmetabolic acidosisrhabdomyolysisacute kidney injuryasthma
spellingShingle Avinash G Adiga
Deepa Panikkath
Hawa Edriss
Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?
Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles
propofol
metabolic acidosis
rhabdomyolysis
acute kidney injury
asthma
title Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?
title_full Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?
title_fullStr Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?
title_full_unstemmed Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?
title_short Is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome?
title_sort is acute severe asthma a risk factor for the propofol infusion syndrome
topic propofol
metabolic acidosis
rhabdomyolysis
acute kidney injury
asthma
url http://pulmonarychronicles.com/index.php/pulmonarychronicles/article/view/213
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AT hawaedriss isacutesevereasthmaariskfactorforthepropofolinfusionsyndrome