Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease

Delivery of electrosurgery energy through catheters and guidewires enables interventionists to ‘cut’ through obstructive intravascular lesions or across cardiac chambers. A novel application of transcatheter electrosurgery is to make controlled lacerations in heart valve leaflets. This review descri...

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Main Authors: Jaffar M Khan, Toby Rogers, Adam B Greenbaum, Vasilis C Babaliaros, John C Lisko, Dursun Korel Yildirim, Christopher G Bruce, Daniel A Herzka, Kanishka Ratnayaka, Robert J Lederman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2021-03-01
Series:US Cardiology Review
Online Access:https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.27
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author Jaffar M Khan
Toby Rogers
Adam B Greenbaum
Vasilis C Babaliaros
John C Lisko
Dursun Korel Yildirim
Christopher G Bruce
Daniel A Herzka
Kanishka Ratnayaka
Robert J Lederman
author_facet Jaffar M Khan
Toby Rogers
Adam B Greenbaum
Vasilis C Babaliaros
John C Lisko
Dursun Korel Yildirim
Christopher G Bruce
Daniel A Herzka
Kanishka Ratnayaka
Robert J Lederman
author_sort Jaffar M Khan
collection DOAJ
description Delivery of electrosurgery energy through catheters and guidewires enables interventionists to ‘cut’ through obstructive intravascular lesions or across cardiac chambers. A novel application of transcatheter electrosurgery is to make controlled lacerations in heart valve leaflets. This review describes three applications of transcatheter electrosurgery of aortic and mitral valve leaflets to enable transcatheter heart valve implantation. Intentional laceration of the anterior mitral leaflet to prevent left ventricular outflow obstruction splits and splays the anterior mitral valve and enables transcatheter mitral valve replacement without left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Technique modifications and novel applications are described. Bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction enables transcatheter aortic valve replacement without coronary artery obstruction. The technique is described and novel uses, especially in the setting of repeat transcatheter aortic valve replacement, are discussed. Finally, electrosurgical laceration and stabilization of mitral valve clip devices (ELASTA-Clip) enables transcatheter mitral valve replacement after MitraClip implantation. In conclusion, transcatheter electrosurgery is an important and versatile new tool in structural heart intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-c1b8ed5670224369aed0a918f53aef3e2024-04-20T16:02:05ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaUS Cardiology Review1758-38961758-390X2021-03-011510.15420/usc.2020.27Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart DiseaseJaffar M Khan0Toby Rogers1Adam B Greenbaum2Vasilis C Babaliaros3John C Lisko4Dursun Korel Yildirim5Christopher G Bruce6Daniel A Herzka7Kanishka Ratnayaka8Robert J Lederman9Cardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DCStructural Heart and Valve Center, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GAStructural Heart and Valve Center, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GAStructural Heart and Valve Center, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GACardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDCardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; UCSD Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, CACardiovascular Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDDelivery of electrosurgery energy through catheters and guidewires enables interventionists to ‘cut’ through obstructive intravascular lesions or across cardiac chambers. A novel application of transcatheter electrosurgery is to make controlled lacerations in heart valve leaflets. This review describes three applications of transcatheter electrosurgery of aortic and mitral valve leaflets to enable transcatheter heart valve implantation. Intentional laceration of the anterior mitral leaflet to prevent left ventricular outflow obstruction splits and splays the anterior mitral valve and enables transcatheter mitral valve replacement without left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Technique modifications and novel applications are described. Bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction enables transcatheter aortic valve replacement without coronary artery obstruction. The technique is described and novel uses, especially in the setting of repeat transcatheter aortic valve replacement, are discussed. Finally, electrosurgical laceration and stabilization of mitral valve clip devices (ELASTA-Clip) enables transcatheter mitral valve replacement after MitraClip implantation. In conclusion, transcatheter electrosurgery is an important and versatile new tool in structural heart intervention.https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.27
spellingShingle Jaffar M Khan
Toby Rogers
Adam B Greenbaum
Vasilis C Babaliaros
John C Lisko
Dursun Korel Yildirim
Christopher G Bruce
Daniel A Herzka
Kanishka Ratnayaka
Robert J Lederman
Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease
US Cardiology Review
title Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease
title_full Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease
title_fullStr Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease
title_short Advances in Transcatheter Electrosurgery for Treating Valvular Heart Disease
title_sort advances in transcatheter electrosurgery for treating valvular heart disease
url https://www.uscjournal.com/articleindex/usc.2020.27
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