Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review

Tenderness, juiciness, and flavor have been associated with consumer acceptance of beef, lamb, and pork. Drivers of consumer liking are interrelated across these species, but there are differences in consumer preferences. Animal age, animal diet, and subsequent marbling impact consumer liking across...

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Main Author: Rhonda Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/4/428
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author Rhonda Miller
author_facet Rhonda Miller
author_sort Rhonda Miller
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description Tenderness, juiciness, and flavor have been associated with consumer acceptance of beef, lamb, and pork. Drivers of consumer liking are interrelated across these species, but there are differences in consumer preferences. Animal age, animal diet, and subsequent marbling impact consumer liking across species. For beef, consumer research prior to the 1990s showed that tenderness was the main driver of liking. Consumer tenderness and juiciness liking are highly correlated. More recent research has shown that as overall tenderness improved and tenderness variation decreased, flavor has become a more important driver of beef consumer liking. Flavor is affected by consumer preparation methods, familiarity with different flavor presentations, and animal production systems. Animal diet impacts consumer perception of beef tenderness and flavor, especially when comparing forage-fed versus grain-fed beef. Flavor preferences vary across countries more so than preferences for beef based on consumer tenderness preferences and are most likely influenced by the consumption of locally produced beef and the flavor-derived type of beef traditionally consumed. Drivers of pork consumer liking have been shown to be affected by pH, color, water holding capacity, animal diet, and the presence of boar taint compounds. While tenderness and juiciness continue to be drivers of consumer liking for pork, flavor, as impacted by animal diet and the presence of boar taint compounds, continues to be a driver for consumer liking. For lamb, the flavor, as affected by diet, and animal age continue to be the main drivers of consumer liking. Lamb consumers vary across countries based on the level of consumption and preferences for flavor based on cultural effects and production practices.
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spelling doaj.art-c1bcb6fb35954744bf42e25c24910ab22023-11-19T20:40:10ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-04-019442810.3390/foods9040428Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A ReviewRhonda Miller0Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2471, USATenderness, juiciness, and flavor have been associated with consumer acceptance of beef, lamb, and pork. Drivers of consumer liking are interrelated across these species, but there are differences in consumer preferences. Animal age, animal diet, and subsequent marbling impact consumer liking across species. For beef, consumer research prior to the 1990s showed that tenderness was the main driver of liking. Consumer tenderness and juiciness liking are highly correlated. More recent research has shown that as overall tenderness improved and tenderness variation decreased, flavor has become a more important driver of beef consumer liking. Flavor is affected by consumer preparation methods, familiarity with different flavor presentations, and animal production systems. Animal diet impacts consumer perception of beef tenderness and flavor, especially when comparing forage-fed versus grain-fed beef. Flavor preferences vary across countries more so than preferences for beef based on consumer tenderness preferences and are most likely influenced by the consumption of locally produced beef and the flavor-derived type of beef traditionally consumed. Drivers of pork consumer liking have been shown to be affected by pH, color, water holding capacity, animal diet, and the presence of boar taint compounds. While tenderness and juiciness continue to be drivers of consumer liking for pork, flavor, as impacted by animal diet and the presence of boar taint compounds, continues to be a driver for consumer liking. For lamb, the flavor, as affected by diet, and animal age continue to be the main drivers of consumer liking. Lamb consumers vary across countries based on the level of consumption and preferences for flavor based on cultural effects and production practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/4/428consumer sensorybeefporklambtendernessjuiciness
spellingShingle Rhonda Miller
Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review
Foods
consumer sensory
beef
pork
lamb
tenderness
juiciness
title Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review
title_full Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review
title_fullStr Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review
title_short Drivers of Consumer Liking for Beef, Pork, and Lamb: A Review
title_sort drivers of consumer liking for beef pork and lamb a review
topic consumer sensory
beef
pork
lamb
tenderness
juiciness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/4/428
work_keys_str_mv AT rhondamiller driversofconsumerlikingforbeefporkandlambareview