Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan

Abstract Background While policies to address “obesity” have existed for decades, they have commonly focused on behavioral interventions. More recently, the taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages is gaining traction globally. This study sought to explore individuals’ attitudes and beliefs about sugar...

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Main Authors: Andrea E. Bombak, Taylor E. Colotti, Dolapo Raji, Natalie D. Riediger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-021-00259-6
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author Andrea E. Bombak
Taylor E. Colotti
Dolapo Raji
Natalie D. Riediger
author_facet Andrea E. Bombak
Taylor E. Colotti
Dolapo Raji
Natalie D. Riediger
author_sort Andrea E. Bombak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background While policies to address “obesity” have existed for decades, they have commonly focused on behavioral interventions. More recently, the taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages is gaining traction globally. This study sought to explore individuals’ attitudes and beliefs about sugar-sweetened beverages being taxed in a rural Michigan setting. Methods This qualitative study was conducted using critical policy analysis. Data were collected in 25 semi-structured, audio-recorded interviews with adult Michiganders. Following data collection, transcripts were coded into themes using NVivo software. Results Four themes emerged in participants’ perspectives regarding sugar-sweetened beverages being taxed: resistance, unfamiliarity, tax effects, and need for education. While some participants were unfamiliar with sugar-sweetened beverage taxes, many viewed taxation as a “slippery slope” of government intervention, which invoked feelings of mistrust. In addition, participants predicted a sugar-sweetened beverage tax would be ineffective at reducing intake, particularly among regular consumers, who were frequently perceived as mostly low income and/or of higher weight. Conclusions Further research is needed to explore perceptions of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in different geographic areas in the USA to examine how perceptions vary. Policymakers should be aware of the potential implications of this health policy with respect to government trust and stigma towards lower income and higher-weight individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-c1c5e0b16b4844c3b99642590435a39d2022-12-21T20:40:48ZengBMCJournal of Health, Population and Nutrition2072-13152021-08-0140111310.1186/s41043-021-00259-6Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural MichiganAndrea E. Bombak0Taylor E. Colotti1Dolapo Raji2Natalie D. Riediger3Department of Sociology, University of New BrunswickSchool of Health Sciences, Community Health Division, Central Michigan UniversitySchool of Health Sciences, Community Health Division, Central Michigan UniversityDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of ManitobaAbstract Background While policies to address “obesity” have existed for decades, they have commonly focused on behavioral interventions. More recently, the taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages is gaining traction globally. This study sought to explore individuals’ attitudes and beliefs about sugar-sweetened beverages being taxed in a rural Michigan setting. Methods This qualitative study was conducted using critical policy analysis. Data were collected in 25 semi-structured, audio-recorded interviews with adult Michiganders. Following data collection, transcripts were coded into themes using NVivo software. Results Four themes emerged in participants’ perspectives regarding sugar-sweetened beverages being taxed: resistance, unfamiliarity, tax effects, and need for education. While some participants were unfamiliar with sugar-sweetened beverage taxes, many viewed taxation as a “slippery slope” of government intervention, which invoked feelings of mistrust. In addition, participants predicted a sugar-sweetened beverage tax would be ineffective at reducing intake, particularly among regular consumers, who were frequently perceived as mostly low income and/or of higher weight. Conclusions Further research is needed to explore perceptions of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in different geographic areas in the USA to examine how perceptions vary. Policymakers should be aware of the potential implications of this health policy with respect to government trust and stigma towards lower income and higher-weight individuals.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-021-00259-6Sugar-sweetened beveragesTaxAttitudesObesityMichigan
spellingShingle Andrea E. Bombak
Taylor E. Colotti
Dolapo Raji
Natalie D. Riediger
Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Sugar-sweetened beverages
Tax
Attitudes
Obesity
Michigan
title Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan
title_full Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan
title_fullStr Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan
title_full_unstemmed Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan
title_short Exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages in rural Michigan
title_sort exploring attitudes toward taxation of sugar sweetened beverages in rural michigan
topic Sugar-sweetened beverages
Tax
Attitudes
Obesity
Michigan
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-021-00259-6
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