Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory

This article shows the following: (1) Marx has given a description of the relationship between industries, which is equivalent to Walras's theoretical version of input-output and to Leontief's empirical (monetary) input-output analysis. (2) Marx's version of general equilibrium theory...

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Main Author: Ezra Davar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2016-03-01
Series:World Review of Political Economy
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.7.1.0127
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author Ezra Davar
author_facet Ezra Davar
author_sort Ezra Davar
collection DOAJ
description This article shows the following: (1) Marx has given a description of the relationship between industries, which is equivalent to Walras's theoretical version of input-output and to Leontief's empirical (monetary) input-output analysis. (2) Marx's version of general equilibrium theory is characterized by the attributes required for the formulation of the theoretical (abstract) model: the conditions for the existence of the general equilibrium state and simplified assumptions. His theory is characterized by different rates of profit; unemployment of primary factors with positive prices; unsold commodities and so on. Also, Marx's money theory, as well as Smith's and Walras's, is relevant to modern society. Moreover, Marx, as well as Walras, stated repeatedly that in reality equilibrium is never achieved; but he asserted that the study of equilibrium achievement is necessary for managing real economics, by revealing the nature of distortions of equilibrium states and treating them.
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spelling doaj.art-c1c7f955655c4604bd308f66a9d238c62023-05-03T13:38:09ZengPluto JournalsWorld Review of Political Economy2042-891X2042-89282016-03-017112714410.13169/worlrevipoliecon.7.1.0127Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium TheoryEzra DavarThis article shows the following: (1) Marx has given a description of the relationship between industries, which is equivalent to Walras's theoretical version of input-output and to Leontief's empirical (monetary) input-output analysis. (2) Marx's version of general equilibrium theory is characterized by the attributes required for the formulation of the theoretical (abstract) model: the conditions for the existence of the general equilibrium state and simplified assumptions. His theory is characterized by different rates of profit; unemployment of primary factors with positive prices; unsold commodities and so on. Also, Marx's money theory, as well as Smith's and Walras's, is relevant to modern society. Moreover, Marx, as well as Walras, stated repeatedly that in reality equilibrium is never achieved; but he asserted that the study of equilibrium achievement is necessary for managing real economics, by revealing the nature of distortions of equilibrium states and treating them.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.7.1.0127
spellingShingle Ezra Davar
Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory
World Review of Political Economy
title Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory
title_full Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory
title_fullStr Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory
title_full_unstemmed Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory
title_short Marx and Input-Output Analysis and General Equilibrium Theory
title_sort marx and input output analysis and general equilibrium theory
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.7.1.0127
work_keys_str_mv AT ezradavar marxandinputoutputanalysisandgeneralequilibriumtheory