The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis

I study how shocks in cohort-level early life conditions, as represented by deviations from trend in mortality before age 5, affect later mortality. I use data for six European countries and find that shocks that increase infant mortality decrease later life expectancy between ages 5-30. The effect...

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Main Author: Mikko Myrskylä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2010-03-01
Series:Demographic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol22/12/
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author Mikko Myrskylä
author_facet Mikko Myrskylä
author_sort Mikko Myrskylä
collection DOAJ
description I study how shocks in cohort-level early life conditions, as represented by deviations from trend in mortality before age 5, affect later mortality. I use data for six European countries and find that shocks that increase infant mortality decrease later life expectancy between ages 5-30. The effect is strong for England and Wales but small or insignificant for other countries. Shocks that increase mortality at ages 1-5 increase life expectancy between ages 5-30 and compress the mortality distribution. For both shocks the effects are weak at older ages. These results suggest that early life conditions have a transitory effect and potentially only little influence on old-age mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-c1c98aa15d384dbf85d053678a76cb1b2022-12-22T01:37:23ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712010-03-012212The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysisMikko MyrskyläI study how shocks in cohort-level early life conditions, as represented by deviations from trend in mortality before age 5, affect later mortality. I use data for six European countries and find that shocks that increase infant mortality decrease later life expectancy between ages 5-30. The effect is strong for England and Wales but small or insignificant for other countries. Shocks that increase mortality at ages 1-5 increase life expectancy between ages 5-30 and compress the mortality distribution. For both shocks the effects are weak at older ages. These results suggest that early life conditions have a transitory effect and potentially only little influence on old-age mortality.http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol22/12/cohort effectsearly life conditionsmortality
spellingShingle Mikko Myrskylä
The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
Demographic Research
cohort effects
early life conditions
mortality
title The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
title_full The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
title_fullStr The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
title_short The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
title_sort effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression a cohort analysis
topic cohort effects
early life conditions
mortality
url http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol22/12/
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