Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction
Predicting the success of a new venture has always been a topical issue for both investors and researchers. Nowadays, it has become even more relevant concerning start-ups-young innovative and technology enterprises aimed at scaling their businesses. The purpose of this study is to create a model fo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Zhytomyr National Agroecological University
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Наукові горизонти |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-24-11-2021/zastosuvannya-metodiv-mashinnogo-navchannya-dlya-prognozuvannya-uspikhu-startapu |
| _version_ | 1797786870715777024 |
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| author | Olena Piskunova Larysa Ligonenko Rostyslav Klochko Tetyana Frolova Tetiana Bilyk |
| author_facet | Olena Piskunova Larysa Ligonenko Rostyslav Klochko Tetyana Frolova Tetiana Bilyk |
| author_sort | Olena Piskunova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Predicting the success of a new venture has always been a topical issue for both investors and researchers. Nowadays, it has become even more relevant concerning start-ups-young innovative and technology enterprises aimed at scaling their businesses. The purpose of this study is to create a model for predicting start-ups’ success based on their descriptive characteristics. A model that connects such start-up features as the period from foundation to the first financing, the area of activity, type, and amount of the first financing round, business model, and applied technologies, with the start-up investment success, which refers to re-investment, has been developed using data from the Dealroom platform on statistics of start-ups activity and their description. The final sample included 123 start-ups that are founded or operate in Ukraine. Three machine learning algorithms are compared: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest. Acceptable results were obtained in terms of Accuracy, Sensitivity, and F-score, despite the limited data. The best model concerning start-up success prediction is determined by a Decision Tree, with an average effectiveness of 61%, 55%, and 52%, respectively. The AUC level for the Decision Tree achieved 58%, which is lower than the Logistic Regression and Random Forest scores (65%). But the last models had done so well by better predicting start-up failures, while more practical is the ability to predict their success. All models showed an acceptable level of AUC to confirm with confidence their effectiveness. The decision support system for the investment object can be helpful for entrepreneurs, venture analysts, or politicians who can use the built models to predict the success of a start-up. This forecast, in turn, can be used to drive better investment decisions and develop relevant economic policies to improve the overall start-up ecosystem |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:14:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1cbc497f77e4fd282954e2a8dc68691 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2663-2144 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T01:14:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | Zhytomyr National Agroecological University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Наукові горизонти |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1cbc497f77e4fd282954e2a8dc686912023-07-05T13:31:51ZengZhytomyr National Agroecological UniversityНаукові горизонти2663-21442022-02-012411728410.48077/scihor.24(11).2021.72-84Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success PredictionOlena Piskunova0Larysa Ligonenko1Rostyslav Klochko2Tetyana Frolova3Tetiana Bilyk4Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman 03057, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, UkraineKyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman 03057, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, UkraineKyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman 03057, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, UkraineKyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman 03057, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, UkraineKyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman 03057, 54/1 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, UkrainePredicting the success of a new venture has always been a topical issue for both investors and researchers. Nowadays, it has become even more relevant concerning start-ups-young innovative and technology enterprises aimed at scaling their businesses. The purpose of this study is to create a model for predicting start-ups’ success based on their descriptive characteristics. A model that connects such start-up features as the period from foundation to the first financing, the area of activity, type, and amount of the first financing round, business model, and applied technologies, with the start-up investment success, which refers to re-investment, has been developed using data from the Dealroom platform on statistics of start-ups activity and their description. The final sample included 123 start-ups that are founded or operate in Ukraine. Three machine learning algorithms are compared: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest. Acceptable results were obtained in terms of Accuracy, Sensitivity, and F-score, despite the limited data. The best model concerning start-up success prediction is determined by a Decision Tree, with an average effectiveness of 61%, 55%, and 52%, respectively. The AUC level for the Decision Tree achieved 58%, which is lower than the Logistic Regression and Random Forest scores (65%). But the last models had done so well by better predicting start-up failures, while more practical is the ability to predict their success. All models showed an acceptable level of AUC to confirm with confidence their effectiveness. The decision support system for the investment object can be helpful for entrepreneurs, venture analysts, or politicians who can use the built models to predict the success of a start-up. This forecast, in turn, can be used to drive better investment decisions and develop relevant economic policies to improve the overall start-up ecosystemhttps://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-24-11-2021/zastosuvannya-metodiv-mashinnogo-navchannya-dlya-prognozuvannya-uspikhu-startapustart-up ecosystemstart-upinnovationdecision support systemclassificationdata modellingpredicting the success of a start-up |
| spellingShingle | Olena Piskunova Larysa Ligonenko Rostyslav Klochko Tetyana Frolova Tetiana Bilyk Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction Наукові горизонти start-up ecosystem start-up innovation decision support system classification data modelling predicting the success of a start-up |
| title | Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction |
| title_full | Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction |
| title_fullStr | Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction |
| title_full_unstemmed | Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction |
| title_short | Applying Machine Learning Approach to Start-up Success Prediction |
| title_sort | applying machine learning approach to start up success prediction |
| topic | start-up ecosystem start-up innovation decision support system classification data modelling predicting the success of a start-up |
| url | https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-24-11-2021/zastosuvannya-metodiv-mashinnogo-navchannya-dlya-prognozuvannya-uspikhu-startapu |
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