An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals

With the rapid development of communication and information technology, it is difficult for traditional signal detection and recognition methods to accurately acquire and identify the intelligence under complex environments. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a subtle feature extrac...

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Main Authors: Jingchao Li, Dongyuan Bi, Yulong Ying, Kai Wei, Bin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/2/246
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author Jingchao Li
Dongyuan Bi
Yulong Ying
Kai Wei
Bin Zhang
author_facet Jingchao Li
Dongyuan Bi
Yulong Ying
Kai Wei
Bin Zhang
author_sort Jingchao Li
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of communication and information technology, it is difficult for traditional signal detection and recognition methods to accurately acquire and identify the intelligence under complex environments. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a subtle feature extraction and recognition algorithm for radiation source individual signals based on multidimensional hybrid features. Firstly, Hilbert transform was performed on the radiation source signals from 10 identical radio devices, and the subtle features of different radiation sources’ signals were extracted. Then, traditional principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm was used to extract and reduce the principal components of the extracted feature data sets. Aiming at the insufficiency of traditional PCA algorithm, an improved principal component analysis algorithm was proposed. At last, a gray relation algorithm was used to classify and identify the radiation source individual signals, and the recognition rate was calculated. Experimental results show that Hilbert transform combined with the improved PCA algorithm can achieve a recognition rate of 99.67% for the "fingerprint" features of radiation source individual signals under the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 20 dB. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the recognition rate increased by 5.67%. Therefore, it provides a powerful theoretical basis for extracting subtle features of radiation source devices under complex electromagnetic environments.
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spelling doaj.art-c1cdb15bcf8a46f886af4b8aab2bf1352022-12-22T04:19:41ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-02-018224610.3390/electronics8020246electronics8020246An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual SignalsJingchao Li0Dongyuan Bi1Yulong Ying2Kai Wei3Bin Zhang4School of Electronic and Information, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa University, Yokohama 221-8686, JapanWith the rapid development of communication and information technology, it is difficult for traditional signal detection and recognition methods to accurately acquire and identify the intelligence under complex environments. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a subtle feature extraction and recognition algorithm for radiation source individual signals based on multidimensional hybrid features. Firstly, Hilbert transform was performed on the radiation source signals from 10 identical radio devices, and the subtle features of different radiation sources’ signals were extracted. Then, traditional principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm was used to extract and reduce the principal components of the extracted feature data sets. Aiming at the insufficiency of traditional PCA algorithm, an improved principal component analysis algorithm was proposed. At last, a gray relation algorithm was used to classify and identify the radiation source individual signals, and the recognition rate was calculated. Experimental results show that Hilbert transform combined with the improved PCA algorithm can achieve a recognition rate of 99.67% for the "fingerprint" features of radiation source individual signals under the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 20 dB. Compared with the traditional algorithms, the recognition rate increased by 5.67%. Therefore, it provides a powerful theoretical basis for extracting subtle features of radiation source devices under complex electromagnetic environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/2/246subtle feature extractionsignal recognitionHilbert transformimproved PCA algorithmgray relation classifier
spellingShingle Jingchao Li
Dongyuan Bi
Yulong Ying
Kai Wei
Bin Zhang
An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals
Electronics
subtle feature extraction
signal recognition
Hilbert transform
improved PCA algorithm
gray relation classifier
title An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals
title_full An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals
title_fullStr An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals
title_short An Improved Algorithm for Extracting Subtle Features of Radiation Source Individual Signals
title_sort improved algorithm for extracting subtle features of radiation source individual signals
topic subtle feature extraction
signal recognition
Hilbert transform
improved PCA algorithm
gray relation classifier
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/2/246
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