Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review

Background: As eHealth and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) within healthcare becomes widespread, it is important to ensure that these forms of healthcare are accessible to the users. One factor that is key to accessing eHealth is digital health literacy. Objectives: This scop...

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Main Authors: Alice Faux-Nightingale, Fraser Philp, Darren Chadwick, Baldev Singh, Anand Pandyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022016681
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author Alice Faux-Nightingale
Fraser Philp
Darren Chadwick
Baldev Singh
Anand Pandyan
author_facet Alice Faux-Nightingale
Fraser Philp
Darren Chadwick
Baldev Singh
Anand Pandyan
author_sort Alice Faux-Nightingale
collection DOAJ
description Background: As eHealth and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) within healthcare becomes widespread, it is important to ensure that these forms of healthcare are accessible to the users. One factor that is key to accessing eHealth is digital health literacy. Objectives: This scoping review assesses available tools that can be used to evaluate digital health literacy. Methods: A systematic literature search was made in MEDLINE, CINAHL, APA PsychInfo, Ageline, AMED, and APA PsychArticles to present the tools currently in use to assess digital health literacy. A qualitative synthesis of the evidence was carried out using a data charting form created for this review. Extracted data included details of the population of investigation and digital health literacy tool used. A report was produced following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results: In total, 53 papers with adult participants and 3 with adolescent participants (aged between 12 and 19 years) were included in the scoping review. 5 questionnaires were identified that measured digital health literacy or attitudes towards the internet, of which the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) was the most commonly used questionnaire for both adults and children. Two children’s questionnaires were often accompanied by a second task to verify the accuracy of the responses to the eHEALS questions. Conclusions: eHEALS is the most commonly used method to assess digital health literacy and assess whether an individual is able to engage actively with eHealthcare or virtual resources. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that its administration does not exclude digitally disadvantaged groups from completing it. Future research would benefit from assessing whether digital health literacy tools are appropriate for use in clinical settings, working to ensure that any scales developed in this area are practical and can be used to support the allocation of resources to ensure that people are able to access healthcare equitably.
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spelling doaj.art-c1d59e44b51b4ca5b2d85fc872b7c9ed2022-12-22T04:19:33ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-08-0188e10380Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping reviewAlice Faux-Nightingale0Fraser Philp1Darren Chadwick2Baldev Singh3Anand Pandyan4Keele University, Newcastle under Lyme, UK; Corresponding author.University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKUniversity of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UKUniversity of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK; Royal Wolverhampton Hospital, Wolverhampton, UKBournemouth University, UKBackground: As eHealth and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) within healthcare becomes widespread, it is important to ensure that these forms of healthcare are accessible to the users. One factor that is key to accessing eHealth is digital health literacy. Objectives: This scoping review assesses available tools that can be used to evaluate digital health literacy. Methods: A systematic literature search was made in MEDLINE, CINAHL, APA PsychInfo, Ageline, AMED, and APA PsychArticles to present the tools currently in use to assess digital health literacy. A qualitative synthesis of the evidence was carried out using a data charting form created for this review. Extracted data included details of the population of investigation and digital health literacy tool used. A report was produced following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results: In total, 53 papers with adult participants and 3 with adolescent participants (aged between 12 and 19 years) were included in the scoping review. 5 questionnaires were identified that measured digital health literacy or attitudes towards the internet, of which the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) was the most commonly used questionnaire for both adults and children. Two children’s questionnaires were often accompanied by a second task to verify the accuracy of the responses to the eHEALS questions. Conclusions: eHEALS is the most commonly used method to assess digital health literacy and assess whether an individual is able to engage actively with eHealthcare or virtual resources. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that its administration does not exclude digitally disadvantaged groups from completing it. Future research would benefit from assessing whether digital health literacy tools are appropriate for use in clinical settings, working to ensure that any scales developed in this area are practical and can be used to support the allocation of resources to ensure that people are able to access healthcare equitably.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022016681Access to careHealth literacyHealth technology/technology assessmentInformation technologySocial deprivation
spellingShingle Alice Faux-Nightingale
Fraser Philp
Darren Chadwick
Baldev Singh
Anand Pandyan
Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review
Heliyon
Access to care
Health literacy
Health technology/technology assessment
Information technology
Social deprivation
title Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review
title_full Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review
title_fullStr Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review
title_short Available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with eHealth resources: A scoping review
title_sort available tools to evaluate digital health literacy and engagement with ehealth resources a scoping review
topic Access to care
Health literacy
Health technology/technology assessment
Information technology
Social deprivation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022016681
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