Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging

Aging is an evolutionarily conserved process and is tightly connected to mitochondria. To uncover the aging molecular mechanisms related to mitochondria, different organisms have been extensively used as model systems. Among these, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been reported multipl...

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Main Author: Damiano Pellegrino-Coppola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2020-06-01
Series:Microbial Cell
Subjects:
Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2020a-pellegrino-coppola-microbial-cell/
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author Damiano Pellegrino-Coppola
author_facet Damiano Pellegrino-Coppola
author_sort Damiano Pellegrino-Coppola
collection DOAJ
description Aging is an evolutionarily conserved process and is tightly connected to mitochondria. To uncover the aging molecular mechanisms related to mitochondria, different organisms have been extensively used as model systems. Among these, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been reported multiple times as a model of choice when studying cellular aging. In particular, yeast provides a quick and trustworthy system to identify shared aging genes and pathway patterns. In this viewpoint on aging and mitochondria, I will focus on the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), which has been reported and proposed as a main player in cellular aging. I will make several parallelisms with yeast to highlight how this unicellular organism can be used as a guidance system to understand conserved cellular and molecular events in multicellular organisms such as humans. Overall, a thread connecting the preservation of mitochondrial functionality with the activity of the mPTP emerges in the regulation of cell survival and cell death, which in turn could potentially affect aging and aging-related diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-c1d64d77b799429bb503c5de172efdb02025-03-12T13:46:43ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382020-06-017922223310.15698/mic2020.09.728Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on agingDamiano Pellegrino-Coppola0AI Lab One, Wilhelmina van Pruisenweg 35, 2595 AN The Hague, The Netherlands.Aging is an evolutionarily conserved process and is tightly connected to mitochondria. To uncover the aging molecular mechanisms related to mitochondria, different organisms have been extensively used as model systems. Among these, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been reported multiple times as a model of choice when studying cellular aging. In particular, yeast provides a quick and trustworthy system to identify shared aging genes and pathway patterns. In this viewpoint on aging and mitochondria, I will focus on the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), which has been reported and proposed as a main player in cellular aging. I will make several parallelisms with yeast to highlight how this unicellular organism can be used as a guidance system to understand conserved cellular and molecular events in multicellular organisms such as humans. Overall, a thread connecting the preservation of mitochondrial functionality with the activity of the mPTP emerges in the regulation of cell survival and cell death, which in turn could potentially affect aging and aging-related diseases.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2020a-pellegrino-coppola-microbial-cell/agingmitochondriayeastmptpcell death adenine nucleotide translocator
spellingShingle Damiano Pellegrino-Coppola
Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
Microbial Cell
aging
mitochondria
yeast
mptp
cell death
adenine nucleotide translocator
title Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
title_full Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
title_fullStr Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
title_short Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
title_sort regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
topic aging
mitochondria
yeast
mptp
cell death
adenine nucleotide translocator
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2020a-pellegrino-coppola-microbial-cell/
work_keys_str_mv AT damianopellegrinocoppola regulationofthemitochondrialpermeabilitytransitionporeanditseffectsonaging