A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean

Heletz–Ashdod oil field is the first oil deposit to have been discovered in the Eastern Mediterranean. This deposit has been exploited until the present despite its small reserves. However, this area’s tectonic–geodynamic and structural features must be studied more. Based on the integrated regional...

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Main Authors: Lev Eppelbaum, Youri Katz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/1/12
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author Lev Eppelbaum
Youri Katz
author_facet Lev Eppelbaum
Youri Katz
author_sort Lev Eppelbaum
collection DOAJ
description Heletz–Ashdod oil field is the first oil deposit to have been discovered in the Eastern Mediterranean. This deposit has been exploited until the present despite its small reserves. However, this area’s tectonic–geodynamic and structural features must be studied more. Based on the integrated regional geological–geophysical analysis, it was proposed that the Heletz terrane, which includes this deposit, is the nodal structure of the Eastern Mediterranean. This terrane is a composite part of the earlier identified Mesozoic terrane belt (MTB). The Heletz terrane’s essential tectonic peculiarity is the MTB’s impact, rotating counterclockwise. Analysis of local geophysical data in this area (gravity, magnetic, and seismic) and regional thermal data examination testifies to the complex mosaic composition of the Heletz structure. It is proved that the crystal basement below the Heletz terrane is characterized by specific properties that do not coincide with the adjacent areas. Finally, a series of structural–paleogeographic and thickness formation maps of the Heletz–Ashdod oil field has been compiled. This investigation shed light on this area’s perspectives and searched other hydrocarbon deposits in the easternmost Mediterranean coastal and shelf zones.
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spelling doaj.art-c1dbaf473afe4fec8b1414735180fab42023-11-30T22:25:53ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632022-12-011311210.3390/geosciences13010012A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost MediterraneanLev Eppelbaum0Youri Katz1Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelSteinhardt Museum of Natural History & National Research Center, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelHeletz–Ashdod oil field is the first oil deposit to have been discovered in the Eastern Mediterranean. This deposit has been exploited until the present despite its small reserves. However, this area’s tectonic–geodynamic and structural features must be studied more. Based on the integrated regional geological–geophysical analysis, it was proposed that the Heletz terrane, which includes this deposit, is the nodal structure of the Eastern Mediterranean. This terrane is a composite part of the earlier identified Mesozoic terrane belt (MTB). The Heletz terrane’s essential tectonic peculiarity is the MTB’s impact, rotating counterclockwise. Analysis of local geophysical data in this area (gravity, magnetic, and seismic) and regional thermal data examination testifies to the complex mosaic composition of the Heletz structure. It is proved that the crystal basement below the Heletz terrane is characterized by specific properties that do not coincide with the adjacent areas. Finally, a series of structural–paleogeographic and thickness formation maps of the Heletz–Ashdod oil field has been compiled. This investigation shed light on this area’s perspectives and searched other hydrocarbon deposits in the easternmost Mediterranean coastal and shelf zones.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/1/12Heletz terraneMesozoic terrane beltsyn-sedimentary structural controlsstructural–paleogeographic mapsthickness formation
spellingShingle Lev Eppelbaum
Youri Katz
A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean
Geosciences
Heletz terrane
Mesozoic terrane belt
syn-sedimentary structural controls
structural–paleogeographic maps
thickness formation
title A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean
title_full A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean
title_fullStr A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean
title_full_unstemmed A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean
title_short A New Look to the Heletz–Ashdod Oil Field (Southern Israel): A Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Deposit in the Easternmost Mediterranean
title_sort new look to the heletz ashdod oil field southern israel a non conventional hydrocarbon deposit in the easternmost mediterranean
topic Heletz terrane
Mesozoic terrane belt
syn-sedimentary structural controls
structural–paleogeographic maps
thickness formation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/1/12
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