Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis
IntroductionGlobal HIV infections due to HIV-1 recombinants are increasing and impede prevention and treatment efforts. Key populations suffer most new HIV infections, but their role in the spread of HIV-1 recombinants is unknown. We conducted a global analysis of the associations between key popula...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1153638/full |
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| author | Nkazi Nchinda Ramyiadarsini Elangovan Jason Yun Leslie Dickson-Tetteh Shona Kirtley Joris Hemelaar WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisation Alash'le G. Abimiku Simon Agwale Chris Archibald Boaz Avidor Barbás María Gabriela Francoise Barre-Sinoussi Banson Barugahare El Hadj Belabbes Silvia Bertagnolio Deborah Birx Aleksei F. Bobkov James Brandful Helba Bredell Catherine A. Brennan James Brooks Marie Bruckova Luigi Buonaguro Franco Buonaguro Stefano Buttò Anne Buve Mary Campbell Jean Carr Alex Carrera Manuel Gómez Carrillo Connie Celum Beth Chaplin Macarthur Charles Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou Zhiwei Chen Katsumi Chijiwa David Cooper Philip Cunningham Anoumou Dagnra Cillian F. de Gascun Julia Del Amo Elena Delgado Ursula Dietrich Dominic Dwyer Dennis Ellenberger Barbara Ensoli Max Essex Herve Fleury Peter N. Fonjungo Vincent Foulongne Deepak A. Gadkari Feng Gao Federico García Roger Garsia Guy Michel Gershy-Damet Judith R. Glynn Ruth Goodall Zehava Grossman Monick Lindenmeyer Guimarães Beatrice Hahn Raph L. Hamers Osamah Hamouda Ray Handema Xiang He Joshua Herbeck David D. Ho Africa Holguin Mina Hosseinipour Gillian Hunt Masahiko Ito Mohamed Ali Bel Hadj Kacem Erin Kahle Pontiano Kaleebu Marcia Kalish Adeeba Kamarulzaman Chun Kang Phyllis Kanki Edward Karamov Jean-Claude Karasi Kayitesi Kayitenkore Tony Kelleher Dwip Kitayaporn Leondios G. Kostrikis Claudia Kucherer Claudia Lara Thomas Leitner Kirsi Liitsola Jai Lingappa Marek Linka Ivette Lorenzana de Rivera Vladimir Lukashov Shlomo Maayan Luzia Mayr Francine McCutchan Nicolas Meda Elisabeth Menu Fred Mhalu Doreen Mloka John L. Mokili Brigitte Montes Orna Mor Mariza Morgado Fausta Mosha Awatef Moussi James Mullins Rafael Najera Mejda Nasr Nicaise Ndembi Joel R. Neilson Vivek R. Nerurkar Florian Neuhann Claudine Nolte Vlad Novitsky Philippe Nyambi Marianna Ofner Fem J. Paladin Anna Papa Jean Pape Neil Parkin Chris Parry Martine Peeters Alexandra Pelletier Lucía Pérez-Álvarez Deenan Pillay Angie Pinto Trinh Duy Quang Cecilia Rademeyer Filimone Raikanikoda Mark A. Rayfield Jean-Marc Reynes Tobias Rinke de Wit Kenneth E. Robbins Morgane Rolland Christine Rousseau Jesus Salazar-Gonzales Hanan Salem Mika Salminen Horacio Salomon Paul Sandstrom Mario L. Santiago Abdoulaye D. Sarr Bryan Schroeder Michel Segondy Philippe Selhorst Sylvester Sempala Jean Servais Ansari Shaik Yiming Shao Amine Slim Marcelo A. Soares Elijah Songok Debbie Stewart Julie Stokes Shambavi Subbarao Ruengpung Sutthent Jun Takehisa Amilcar Tanuri Kok Keng Tee Kiran Thapa Michael Thomson Tyna Tran Willy Urassa Hiroshi Ushijima Philippe van de Perre Guido van der Groen Kristel van Laethem Joep van Oosterhout Ard van Sighem Eric van Wijngaerden Anne-Mieke Vandamme Jurgen Vercauteren Nicole Vidal Lesley Wallace Carolyn Williamson Dawit Wolday Jianqing Xu Chunfu Yang Linqi Zhang Rong Zhang |
| author_facet | Nkazi Nchinda Ramyiadarsini Elangovan Jason Yun Leslie Dickson-Tetteh Shona Kirtley Joris Hemelaar WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisation Alash'le G. Abimiku Simon Agwale Chris Archibald Boaz Avidor Barbás María Gabriela Francoise Barre-Sinoussi Banson Barugahare El Hadj Belabbes Silvia Bertagnolio Deborah Birx Aleksei F. Bobkov James Brandful Helba Bredell Catherine A. Brennan James Brooks Marie Bruckova Luigi Buonaguro Franco Buonaguro Stefano Buttò Anne Buve Mary Campbell Jean Carr Alex Carrera Manuel Gómez Carrillo Connie Celum Beth Chaplin Macarthur Charles Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou Zhiwei Chen Katsumi Chijiwa David Cooper Philip Cunningham Anoumou Dagnra Cillian F. de Gascun Julia Del Amo Elena Delgado Ursula Dietrich Dominic Dwyer Dennis Ellenberger Barbara Ensoli Max Essex Herve Fleury Peter N. Fonjungo Vincent Foulongne Deepak A. Gadkari Feng Gao Federico García Roger Garsia Guy Michel Gershy-Damet Judith R. Glynn Ruth Goodall Zehava Grossman Monick Lindenmeyer Guimarães Beatrice Hahn Raph L. Hamers Osamah Hamouda Ray Handema Xiang He Joshua Herbeck David D. Ho Africa Holguin Mina Hosseinipour Gillian Hunt Masahiko Ito Mohamed Ali Bel Hadj Kacem Erin Kahle Pontiano Kaleebu Marcia Kalish Adeeba Kamarulzaman Chun Kang Phyllis Kanki Edward Karamov Jean-Claude Karasi Kayitesi Kayitenkore Tony Kelleher Dwip Kitayaporn Leondios G. Kostrikis Claudia Kucherer Claudia Lara Thomas Leitner Kirsi Liitsola Jai Lingappa Marek Linka Ivette Lorenzana de Rivera Vladimir Lukashov Shlomo Maayan Luzia Mayr Francine McCutchan Nicolas Meda Elisabeth Menu Fred Mhalu Doreen Mloka John L. Mokili Brigitte Montes Orna Mor Mariza Morgado Fausta Mosha Awatef Moussi James Mullins Rafael Najera Mejda Nasr Nicaise Ndembi Joel R. Neilson Vivek R. Nerurkar Florian Neuhann Claudine Nolte Vlad Novitsky Philippe Nyambi Marianna Ofner Fem J. Paladin Anna Papa Jean Pape Neil Parkin Chris Parry Martine Peeters Alexandra Pelletier Lucía Pérez-Álvarez Deenan Pillay Angie Pinto Trinh Duy Quang Cecilia Rademeyer Filimone Raikanikoda Mark A. Rayfield Jean-Marc Reynes Tobias Rinke de Wit Kenneth E. Robbins Morgane Rolland Christine Rousseau Jesus Salazar-Gonzales Hanan Salem Mika Salminen Horacio Salomon Paul Sandstrom Mario L. Santiago Abdoulaye D. Sarr Bryan Schroeder Michel Segondy Philippe Selhorst Sylvester Sempala Jean Servais Ansari Shaik Yiming Shao Amine Slim Marcelo A. Soares Elijah Songok Debbie Stewart Julie Stokes Shambavi Subbarao Ruengpung Sutthent Jun Takehisa Amilcar Tanuri Kok Keng Tee Kiran Thapa Michael Thomson Tyna Tran Willy Urassa Hiroshi Ushijima Philippe van de Perre Guido van der Groen Kristel van Laethem Joep van Oosterhout Ard van Sighem Eric van Wijngaerden Anne-Mieke Vandamme Jurgen Vercauteren Nicole Vidal Lesley Wallace Carolyn Williamson Dawit Wolday Jianqing Xu Chunfu Yang Linqi Zhang Rong Zhang |
| author_sort | Nkazi Nchinda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionGlobal HIV infections due to HIV-1 recombinants are increasing and impede prevention and treatment efforts. Key populations suffer most new HIV infections, but their role in the spread of HIV-1 recombinants is unknown. We conducted a global analysis of the associations between key populations and HIV-1 recombinants.MethodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Global Health for HIV-1 subtyping studies published from 1/1/1990 to 31/12/2015. Unpublished data was collected through a global survey. We included studies with HIV-1 subtyping data of key populations collected during 1990-2015. Key populations assessed were heterosexual people (HET), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID), vertical transmissions (VERT), commercial sex workers (CSW), and transfusion-associated infections (BLOOD). Logistic regression was used to determine associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants. Subgroup analyses were performed for circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), unique recombinant forms (URFs), regions, and time periods.ResultsEight hundred and eighty five datasets including 77,284 participants from 83 countries were included. Globally, PWID were associated with the greatest odds of recombinants and CRFs (OR 2.6 [95% CI 2.46–2.74] and 2.99 [2.83–3.16]), compared to HET. CSW were associated with increased odds of recombinants and URFs (1.59 [1.44–1.75] and 3.61 [3.15–4.13]). VERT and BLOOD were associated with decreased odds of recombinants (0.58 [0.54–0.63] and 0.43 [0.33–0.56]). MSM were associated with increased odds of recombinants in 2010–2015 (1.43 [1.35–1.51]). Subgroup analyses supported our main findings.DiscussionAs PWID, CSW, and MSM are associated with HIV-1 recombinants, increased preventative measures and HIV-1 molecular surveillance are crucial within these key populations.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO [CRD42017067164]. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:21:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c1dc28e1047a4d5f998d0e6d54278633 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:21:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-c1dc28e1047a4d5f998d0e6d542786332023-07-28T18:35:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-07-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.11536381153638Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysisNkazi Nchinda0Ramyiadarsini Elangovan1Jason Yun2Leslie Dickson-Tetteh3Shona Kirtley4Joris Hemelaar5WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and CharacterisationAlash'le G. AbimikuSimon AgwaleChris ArchibaldBoaz AvidorBarbás María GabrielaFrancoise Barre-SinoussiBanson BarugahareEl Hadj BelabbesSilvia BertagnolioDeborah BirxAleksei F. BobkovJames BrandfulHelba BredellCatherine A. BrennanJames BrooksMarie BruckovaLuigi BuonaguroFranco BuonaguroStefano ButtòAnne BuveMary CampbellJean CarrAlex CarreraManuel Gómez CarrilloConnie CelumBeth ChaplinMacarthur CharlesDimitrios ChatzidimitriouZhiwei ChenKatsumi ChijiwaDavid CooperPhilip CunninghamAnoumou DagnraCillian F. de GascunJulia Del AmoElena DelgadoUrsula DietrichDominic DwyerDennis EllenbergerBarbara EnsoliMax EssexHerve FleuryPeter N. FonjungoVincent FoulongneDeepak A. GadkariFeng GaoFederico GarcíaRoger GarsiaGuy Michel Gershy-DametJudith R. GlynnRuth GoodallZehava GrossmanMonick Lindenmeyer GuimarãesBeatrice HahnRaph L. HamersOsamah HamoudaRay HandemaXiang HeJoshua HerbeckDavid D. HoAfrica HolguinMina HosseinipourGillian HuntMasahiko ItoMohamed Ali Bel Hadj KacemErin KahlePontiano KaleebuMarcia KalishAdeeba KamarulzamanChun KangPhyllis KankiEdward KaramovJean-Claude KarasiKayitesi KayitenkoreTony KelleherDwip KitayapornLeondios G. KostrikisClaudia KuchererClaudia LaraThomas LeitnerKirsi LiitsolaJai LingappaMarek LinkaIvette Lorenzana de RiveraVladimir LukashovShlomo MaayanLuzia MayrFrancine McCutchanNicolas MedaElisabeth MenuFred MhaluDoreen MlokaJohn L. MokiliBrigitte MontesOrna MorMariza MorgadoFausta MoshaAwatef MoussiJames MullinsRafael NajeraMejda NasrNicaise NdembiJoel R. NeilsonVivek R. NerurkarFlorian NeuhannClaudine NolteVlad NovitskyPhilippe NyambiMarianna OfnerFem J. PaladinAnna PapaJean PapeNeil ParkinChris ParryMartine PeetersAlexandra PelletierLucía Pérez-ÁlvarezDeenan PillayAngie PintoTrinh Duy QuangCecilia RademeyerFilimone RaikanikodaMark A. RayfieldJean-Marc ReynesTobias Rinke de WitKenneth E. RobbinsMorgane RollandChristine RousseauJesus Salazar-GonzalesHanan SalemMika SalminenHoracio SalomonPaul SandstromMario L. SantiagoAbdoulaye D. SarrBryan SchroederMichel SegondyPhilippe SelhorstSylvester SempalaJean ServaisAnsari ShaikYiming ShaoAmine SlimMarcelo A. SoaresElijah SongokDebbie StewartJulie StokesShambavi SubbaraoRuengpung SutthentJun TakehisaAmilcar TanuriKok Keng TeeKiran ThapaMichael ThomsonTyna TranWilly UrassaHiroshi UshijimaPhilippe van de PerreGuido van der GroenKristel van LaethemJoep van OosterhoutArd van SighemEric van WijngaerdenAnne-Mieke VandammeJurgen VercauterenNicole VidalLesley WallaceCarolyn WilliamsonDawit WoldayJianqing XuChunfu YangLinqi ZhangRong ZhangNuffield Department of Population Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Population Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Population Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Population Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomCentre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Botnar Research Centre, Oxford, United KingdomNuffield Department of Population Health, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomIntroductionGlobal HIV infections due to HIV-1 recombinants are increasing and impede prevention and treatment efforts. Key populations suffer most new HIV infections, but their role in the spread of HIV-1 recombinants is unknown. We conducted a global analysis of the associations between key populations and HIV-1 recombinants.MethodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Global Health for HIV-1 subtyping studies published from 1/1/1990 to 31/12/2015. Unpublished data was collected through a global survey. We included studies with HIV-1 subtyping data of key populations collected during 1990-2015. Key populations assessed were heterosexual people (HET), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID), vertical transmissions (VERT), commercial sex workers (CSW), and transfusion-associated infections (BLOOD). Logistic regression was used to determine associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants. Subgroup analyses were performed for circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), unique recombinant forms (URFs), regions, and time periods.ResultsEight hundred and eighty five datasets including 77,284 participants from 83 countries were included. Globally, PWID were associated with the greatest odds of recombinants and CRFs (OR 2.6 [95% CI 2.46–2.74] and 2.99 [2.83–3.16]), compared to HET. CSW were associated with increased odds of recombinants and URFs (1.59 [1.44–1.75] and 3.61 [3.15–4.13]). VERT and BLOOD were associated with decreased odds of recombinants (0.58 [0.54–0.63] and 0.43 [0.33–0.56]). MSM were associated with increased odds of recombinants in 2010–2015 (1.43 [1.35–1.51]). Subgroup analyses supported our main findings.DiscussionAs PWID, CSW, and MSM are associated with HIV-1 recombinants, increased preventative measures and HIV-1 molecular surveillance are crucial within these key populations.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO [CRD42017067164].https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1153638/fullHIVkey populationsrecombinantCRFURFmolecular epidemiology |
| spellingShingle | Nkazi Nchinda Ramyiadarsini Elangovan Jason Yun Leslie Dickson-Tetteh Shona Kirtley Joris Hemelaar WHO-UNAIDS Network for HIV Isolation and Characterisation Alash'le G. Abimiku Simon Agwale Chris Archibald Boaz Avidor Barbás María Gabriela Francoise Barre-Sinoussi Banson Barugahare El Hadj Belabbes Silvia Bertagnolio Deborah Birx Aleksei F. Bobkov James Brandful Helba Bredell Catherine A. Brennan James Brooks Marie Bruckova Luigi Buonaguro Franco Buonaguro Stefano Buttò Anne Buve Mary Campbell Jean Carr Alex Carrera Manuel Gómez Carrillo Connie Celum Beth Chaplin Macarthur Charles Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou Zhiwei Chen Katsumi Chijiwa David Cooper Philip Cunningham Anoumou Dagnra Cillian F. de Gascun Julia Del Amo Elena Delgado Ursula Dietrich Dominic Dwyer Dennis Ellenberger Barbara Ensoli Max Essex Herve Fleury Peter N. Fonjungo Vincent Foulongne Deepak A. Gadkari Feng Gao Federico García Roger Garsia Guy Michel Gershy-Damet Judith R. Glynn Ruth Goodall Zehava Grossman Monick Lindenmeyer Guimarães Beatrice Hahn Raph L. Hamers Osamah Hamouda Ray Handema Xiang He Joshua Herbeck David D. Ho Africa Holguin Mina Hosseinipour Gillian Hunt Masahiko Ito Mohamed Ali Bel Hadj Kacem Erin Kahle Pontiano Kaleebu Marcia Kalish Adeeba Kamarulzaman Chun Kang Phyllis Kanki Edward Karamov Jean-Claude Karasi Kayitesi Kayitenkore Tony Kelleher Dwip Kitayaporn Leondios G. Kostrikis Claudia Kucherer Claudia Lara Thomas Leitner Kirsi Liitsola Jai Lingappa Marek Linka Ivette Lorenzana de Rivera Vladimir Lukashov Shlomo Maayan Luzia Mayr Francine McCutchan Nicolas Meda Elisabeth Menu Fred Mhalu Doreen Mloka John L. Mokili Brigitte Montes Orna Mor Mariza Morgado Fausta Mosha Awatef Moussi James Mullins Rafael Najera Mejda Nasr Nicaise Ndembi Joel R. Neilson Vivek R. Nerurkar Florian Neuhann Claudine Nolte Vlad Novitsky Philippe Nyambi Marianna Ofner Fem J. Paladin Anna Papa Jean Pape Neil Parkin Chris Parry Martine Peeters Alexandra Pelletier Lucía Pérez-Álvarez Deenan Pillay Angie Pinto Trinh Duy Quang Cecilia Rademeyer Filimone Raikanikoda Mark A. Rayfield Jean-Marc Reynes Tobias Rinke de Wit Kenneth E. Robbins Morgane Rolland Christine Rousseau Jesus Salazar-Gonzales Hanan Salem Mika Salminen Horacio Salomon Paul Sandstrom Mario L. Santiago Abdoulaye D. Sarr Bryan Schroeder Michel Segondy Philippe Selhorst Sylvester Sempala Jean Servais Ansari Shaik Yiming Shao Amine Slim Marcelo A. Soares Elijah Songok Debbie Stewart Julie Stokes Shambavi Subbarao Ruengpung Sutthent Jun Takehisa Amilcar Tanuri Kok Keng Tee Kiran Thapa Michael Thomson Tyna Tran Willy Urassa Hiroshi Ushijima Philippe van de Perre Guido van der Groen Kristel van Laethem Joep van Oosterhout Ard van Sighem Eric van Wijngaerden Anne-Mieke Vandamme Jurgen Vercauteren Nicole Vidal Lesley Wallace Carolyn Williamson Dawit Wolday Jianqing Xu Chunfu Yang Linqi Zhang Rong Zhang Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis Frontiers in Public Health HIV key populations recombinant CRF URF molecular epidemiology |
| title | Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis |
| title_full | Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis |
| title_short | Global associations of key populations with HIV-1 recombinants: a systematic review, global survey, and individual participant data meta-analysis |
| title_sort | global associations of key populations with hiv 1 recombinants a systematic review global survey and individual participant data meta analysis |
| topic | HIV key populations recombinant CRF URF molecular epidemiology |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1153638/full |
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