Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner

Working out of new designs of a drum cleaner of root crop heads is necessary at modernization of beet-harvesters. A drum cleaner, contacting to a root crop head, clears it of a leafy tops owing to compulsory drum rotation round a horizontal axis and its forward motion on a surface of a root crop hea...

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Main Authors: V. V. Adamchuk, V. M. Bulgakov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM 2016-04-01
Series:Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/128
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author V. V. Adamchuk
V. M. Bulgakov
author_facet V. V. Adamchuk
V. M. Bulgakov
author_sort V. V. Adamchuk
collection DOAJ
description Working out of new designs of a drum cleaner of root crop heads is necessary at modernization of beet-harvesters. A drum cleaner, contacting to a root crop head, clears it of a leafy tops owing to compulsory drum rotation round a horizontal axis and its forward motion on a surface of a root crop head. An effective doffing of tops remains from a root crop head without its damage occurs under an influence of a maximum allowed force of a hold-down of a drum to a root crop head depending on force of the reaction of a root crop directed on a normal to a head surface. Thus, force of reaction of a root crop depends on a static stress, admissible for a root crop, and the area of contact of a drum and a root crop surfaces. The authors determined a necessary force of contact of a drum with a head in any point for ensuring process of a doffing of the top remains from a root crop head. A differential equation of the movement of a drum at full copying of a root crop head was offered. Due to received formulas it is possible to determinate an area of a contact spot, mass of a drum and hold-down force of a spring considering a stability of contact of a drum and a root crop. The authors worked out new mathematical model of interaction of a drum cleaner with a root crop head during doffing of leafy tops remains and gave mathematical dependences proving cleaner parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-c1ddac8154a44b90af63a24515b5f0972023-03-13T10:16:45ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992016-04-01024043127Mathematical model of root crops heads cleanerV. V. Adamchuk0V. M. Bulgakov1Национальный научный центр «Институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства» НААН УкраиныНациональный университет биоресурсов и природопользования УкраиныWorking out of new designs of a drum cleaner of root crop heads is necessary at modernization of beet-harvesters. A drum cleaner, contacting to a root crop head, clears it of a leafy tops owing to compulsory drum rotation round a horizontal axis and its forward motion on a surface of a root crop head. An effective doffing of tops remains from a root crop head without its damage occurs under an influence of a maximum allowed force of a hold-down of a drum to a root crop head depending on force of the reaction of a root crop directed on a normal to a head surface. Thus, force of reaction of a root crop depends on a static stress, admissible for a root crop, and the area of contact of a drum and a root crop surfaces. The authors determined a necessary force of contact of a drum with a head in any point for ensuring process of a doffing of the top remains from a root crop head. A differential equation of the movement of a drum at full copying of a root crop head was offered. Due to received formulas it is possible to determinate an area of a contact spot, mass of a drum and hold-down force of a spring considering a stability of contact of a drum and a root crop. The authors worked out new mathematical model of interaction of a drum cleaner with a root crop head during doffing of leafy tops remains and gave mathematical dependences proving cleaner parameters.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/128свеклоуборочная машинаголовка корнеплодаботвакопирный ботвосрезающий аппаратbeet-harvesterroot crop headleafy topstemplate-controlled vine cutter
spellingShingle V. V. Adamchuk
V. M. Bulgakov
Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
свеклоуборочная машина
головка корнеплода
ботва
копирный ботвосрезающий аппарат
beet-harvester
root crop head
leafy tops
template-controlled vine cutter
title Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
title_full Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
title_fullStr Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
title_short Mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
title_sort mathematical model of root crops heads cleaner
topic свеклоуборочная машина
головка корнеплода
ботва
копирный ботвосрезающий аппарат
beet-harvester
root crop head
leafy tops
template-controlled vine cutter
url https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/128
work_keys_str_mv AT vvadamchuk mathematicalmodelofrootcropsheadscleaner
AT vmbulgakov mathematicalmodelofrootcropsheadscleaner